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Giorgos Keramidas 2002-02-14 22:31:00 +00:00
parent 591fe197a8
commit e7655d4598
Notes: svn2git 2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00 
svn path=/head/; revision=12193
18 changed files with 49 additions and 50 deletions
en_US.ISO8859-1
articles
pxe
article.sgml
releng
article.sgml
storage-devices
article.sgml
vm-design
article.sgml
books
arch-handbook/jail
chapter.sgml
developers-handbook/jail
chapter.sgml
faq
book.sgml
handbook
config
chapter.sgml
cutting-edge
chapter.sgml
disks
chapter.sgml
install
chapter.sgml
linuxemu
chapter.sgml
mail
chapter.sgml
mirrors
chapter.sgml
ports
chapter.sgml
preface
preface.sgml
security
chapter.sgml
serialcomms
chapter.sgml

6
en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/pxe/article.sgml
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@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
accessible by any machines other than the 'Clients'.</para>
</warning>
<para>Terminology : </para>
<para>Terminology:</para>
<informaltable frame="none">
<tgroup cols="2">
@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
<procedure>
<step>
<para>Install DHCP : Install isc-dhcp-2.0 you can use this config file
<para>Install DHCP: Install isc-dhcp-2.0 you can use this config file
<ulink url="http://people.FreeBSD.org/~alfred/pxe/dhcpd.conf">
dhcpd.conf</ulink>, stick it in /usr/local/etc/</para>
</step>
@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
<procedure>
<step>
<para>Download bootfiles : Download the
<para>Download bootfiles: Download the
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/i386/kern.flp">
kern.flp</ulink> and
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/i386/mfsroot.flp">

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@ -223,11 +223,11 @@
<para>The next step is to create a branch point
<emphasis>tag</emphasis>, so that diffs against the start of
the branch are easier with CVS :</para>
the branch are easier with CVS:</para>
<screen>/usr/src&prompt.root; <userinput>cvs rtag -rRELENG_4 RELENG_4_4_BP src</userinput></screen>
<para>And then a new branch tag is created with : </para>
<para>And then a new branch tag is created with:</para>
<screen>/usr/src&prompt.root; <userinput>cvs rtag -b -rRELENG_4_4_BP RELENG_4_4 src</userinput></screen>
@ -267,7 +267,7 @@
<para>Before the final release can be tagged, built, and
released, the following files need to be modified to reflect
the correct version of FreeBSD : </para>
the correct version of FreeBSD:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
@ -443,7 +443,7 @@
release build. Most of these variables are documented at the
top of <filename>src/release/Makefile</filename>. The exact
command used to build the official FreeBSD 4.4 (x86) release
was : </para>
was:</para>
<screen><command>make <literal>release CHROOTDIR=/local3/release \
BUILDNAME=4.4-RELEASE \
@ -863,7 +863,7 @@
url="mailto:phk@FreeBSD.org">Poul-Henning Kamp</ulink>, and others
who worked on the release engineering tools in the very early days
of FreeBSD. This article was influenced by release engineering
documents from the CSRG[14] , the NetBSD Project[11], and John
documents from the CSRG[14], the NetBSD Project[11], and John
Baldwin's proposed release engineering process notes[12].</para>
</sect1>

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@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ disk wd3 at wdc1 drive 1</programlisting>
<literal>A-8</literal> indicates a 15 Mbits/second controller
capable of handling 52 sectors/track. A <literal>D</literal>
means a 15 Mbits/second controller that can also handle drives
with &gt; 36 sectors/track (also 52 ?).</para>
with &gt; 36 sectors/track (also 52?).</para>
<para>All variations should be capable of using 1:1 interleaving.
Use 1:1, FreeBSD is fast enough to handle it.</para>
@ -986,7 +986,7 @@ sd0(bt0:0:0): Direct-Access 1350MB (2766300 512 byte sectors)</screen>
and, last but not least, have more capacity. You can imagine that
the value reported by the drive when inquiring about the geometry
now becomes suspect at best, and nearly always misleading. When
asked for a geometry , it is nearly always better to supply the
asked for a geometry, it is nearly always better to supply the
geometry used by the BIOS, or <emphasis>if the BIOS is never going
to know about this disk</emphasis>, (e.g. it is not a booting
disk) to supply a fictitious geometry that is convenient.</para>

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@ -811,7 +811,7 @@
<para>This is what Page coloring does. Instead of assigning
<emphasis>random</emphasis> physical pages to virtual addresses,
which may result in non-optimal cache performance , Page coloring
which may result in non-optimal cache performance, Page coloring
assigns <emphasis>reasonably-contiguous</emphasis> physical pages
to virtual addresses. Thus programs can be written under the
assumption that the characteristics of the underlying hardware

6
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@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
<para>In <filename>jail.c</filename>, the first thing I would
note is the declaration of an important structure
<literal>struct jail j</literal>; which was included from
<filename>/usr/include/sys/jail.h</filename> .
<filename>/usr/include/sys/jail.h</filename>.
<para>The definition of the jail structure is:</para>
@ -486,14 +486,14 @@ static int bpfopen(dev, flags, fmt, p)
<para>There are certain protocols which are very common, such as
TCP, UDP, IP and ICMP. IP and ICMP are on the same level: the
network layer 2 . There are certain precautions which are
network layer 2. There are certain precautions which are
taken in order to prevent a jailed process from binding a
protocol to a certain port only if the <literal>nam</literal>
parameter is set. nam is a pointer to a sockaddr structure,
which describes the address on which to bind the service. A
more exact definition is that sockaddr "may be used as a
template for reffering to the identifying tag and length of
each address"[2] . In the function in
each address"[2]. In the function in
<literal>pcbbind</literal>, <literal>sin</literal> is a
pointer to a sockaddr.in structure, which contains the port,
address, length and domain family of the socket which is to be

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@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
<para>In <filename>jail.c</filename>, the first thing I would
note is the declaration of an important structure
<literal>struct jail j</literal>; which was included from
<filename>/usr/include/sys/jail.h</filename> .
<filename>/usr/include/sys/jail.h</filename>.
<para>The definition of the jail structure is:</para>
@ -486,14 +486,14 @@ static int bpfopen(dev, flags, fmt, p)
<para>There are certain protocols which are very common, such as
TCP, UDP, IP and ICMP. IP and ICMP are on the same level: the
network layer 2 . There are certain precautions which are
network layer 2. There are certain precautions which are
taken in order to prevent a jailed process from binding a
protocol to a certain port only if the <literal>nam</literal>
parameter is set. nam is a pointer to a sockaddr structure,
which describes the address on which to bind the service. A
more exact definition is that sockaddr "may be used as a
template for reffering to the identifying tag and length of
each address"[2] . In the function in
each address"[2]. In the function in
<literal>pcbbind</literal>, <literal>sin</literal> is a
pointer to a sockaddr.in structure, which contains the port,
address, length and domain family of the socket which is to be

2
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@ -5827,7 +5827,7 @@ C:\="DOS"</programlisting>
URL="http://www.vmunix.com/mark/FreeBSD/ZIP-FAQ.html">
Mark Mayo's ZIP FAQ</ulink>)</para>
<para>If it is a ZIP drive or a floppy , you have already got a DOS
<para>If it is a ZIP drive or a floppy, you have already got a DOS
filesystem on it, you can use a command like this:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>mount -t msdos /dev/fd0c /floppy</userinput></screen>

2
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@ -876,7 +876,7 @@ kern.maxfiles: 2088 -> 5000</screen>
<para>The &man.tunefs.8; program can be used to fine-tune a
filesystem. This program has many different options, but for
now we are only concerned with toggling Soft Updates on and
off, which is done by :</para>
off, which is done by:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; tunefs -n enable /filesystem
&prompt.root; tunefs -n disable /filesystem</screen>

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@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>Join the &a.current; and the &a.cvsall; . This is not
<para>Join the &a.current; and the &a.cvsall;. This is not
just a good idea, it is <emphasis>essential</emphasis>. If
you are not on the <emphasis>&a.current;</emphasis>,
you will not see the comments that people are
@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ subscribe cvs-all</programlisting>
customize the sample supfile above, and configure
<link linkend="cvsup">cvsup</link> for your environment.
If you want help doing this configuration,
simply type : </para>
simply type:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg_add -f ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/packages/All/cvsupit-3.0.tgz</userinput></screen>

2
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@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@ scsibus1:
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>burncd -f /dev/acd1c -s 12 data archive.tar.gz fixate</userinput></screen>
<para>In order to retrieve the data burned to such a CD, you
must read data from the raw device node :</para>
must read data from the raw device node:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>tar xzvf /dev/acd1c</userinput></screen>

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@ -2768,7 +2768,7 @@ do so by typing: /stand/sysinstall .
<para>Selecting <guibutton>[ No ]</guibutton> and pressing
<keycap>Enter</keycap> will abort
the installation so no changes will be made to your system. The
following message will appear :</para>
following message will appear:</para>
<screen> Message
Installation complete with some errors. You may wish to scroll
@ -3070,7 +3070,7 @@ use the current settings.
<para>To allow anonymous FTP, use the arrow keys to select
<guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>.
The following screens (or similar) will display :</para>
The following screens (or similar) will display:</para>
<figure id="anon-ftp2">
<title>Default Anonymous FTP Configuration</title>
@ -3082,7 +3082,7 @@ use the current settings.
</mediaobject>
</figure>
<para>Pressing <keycap>F1</keycap> will display the help :</para>
<para>Pressing <keycap>F1</keycap> will display the help:</para>
<screen>This screen allows you to configure the anonymous FTP user.
@ -3431,7 +3431,7 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf
interval, select <guimenuitem>Saver</guimenuitem> again. At the
Screensaver Options menu, select <guimenuitem>Timeout</guimenuitem>
using the arrow keys and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. A pop-up
menu will appear :</para>
menu will appear:</para>
<figure id="saver-timeout">
<title>Screensaver Timeout</title>
@ -3880,7 +3880,7 @@ To change any of these settings later, edit /etc/rc.conf
<para>Verify all the settings once again and select
<guibutton>Done</guibutton> and the following message will
display :</para>
display:</para>
<screen>If you've finished configuring everything press the
Okay button to start the X server using the configuration
@ -3936,7 +3936,7 @@ when you've finished.</screen>
</procedure>
<para>Once the configuration is done, the installation program will
need to create a link to the server :</para>
need to create a link to the server:</para>
<screen> Do you want to create an 'X' link to the SVGA server?
@ -4096,7 +4096,7 @@ when you've finished.</screen>
<para>You should add at least one user during the installation so
that you can use the system without being logged in as root. The
root partition is generally small and running applications as
root can quickly fill it. A bigger danger is noted below :</para>
root can quickly fill it. A bigger danger is noted below:</para>
<screen> User Confirmation Requested
Would you like to add any initial user accounts to the system? Adding
@ -4295,7 +4295,7 @@ when you've finished.</screen>
<para>Select <guibutton>[X Exit Install]</guibutton> with the arrow
keys and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>. You will be asked to
confirm exiting the installation :</para>
confirm exiting the installation:</para>
<screen> User Confirmation Requested
Are you sure you wish to exit? The system will reboot (be sure to
@ -4333,7 +4333,7 @@ when you've finished.</screen>
(rpratt, in this example). Avoid logging in as root except when
necessary.</para>
<para>Typical boot messages :</para>
<para>Typical boot messages:</para>
<screen>Copyright (c) 1992-2002 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994

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@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ disco.example.com 7115-70839-20412</screen>
<step><para>Patch the
<filename>usr/local/maple/bin/maple.system.type</filename>
file with the following :</para>
file with the following:</para>
<programlisting> ----- snip ------------------
*** maple.system.type.orig Sun Jul 8 16:35:33 2001
--- maple.system.type Sun Jul 8 16:35:51 2001
@ -633,8 +633,7 @@ exit 0
<listitem><para><command>lmgrd</command> is known to be very picky
about the license file and to core dump if there are any
problems. A correct license file should look like this
:</para>
problems. A correct license file should look like this:</para>
<programlisting># =======================================================
# License File for UNIX Installations ("Pointer File")
@ -699,7 +698,7 @@ FEATURE Maple maplelmg 2000.0831 permanent 1 XXXXXXXXXXXX \
<para>If you want to run the intelligent agent, you will
also need to install the Red Hat Tcl package:
<filename>tcl-8.0.3-20.i386.rpm</filename>. The general command
for installing packages with the official RPM port is :</para>
for installing packages with the official RPM port is:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>rpm -i --ignoreos --root /compat/linux --dbpath /var/lib/rpm <replaceable>package</replaceable></userinput></screen>
@ -1575,7 +1574,7 @@ Shell: /bin/sh</programlisting>
<title>Entries in /etc/services</title>
<para>SAP R/3 requires some entries in file
<filename>/etc/services</filename> , which will not be set
<filename>/etc/services</filename>, which will not be set
correctly during installation under FreeBSD. Please add the
following entries (you need at least those entries
corresponding to the instance number - in this case,
@ -1950,7 +1949,7 @@ options SEMUME=100 #number of UNDO keys</programlisting></para>
<para>Confirm all Screens with Enter until the software is
installed, except that one has to deselect the
<emphasis>Oracle On-Line Text Viewer</emphasis> , as this is
<emphasis>Oracle On-Line Text Viewer</emphasis>, as this is
not currently available for Linux. Oracle then wants to
relink with <command>i386-glibc20-linux-gcc</command>
instead of the available <command>gcc</command>,
@ -1988,7 +1987,7 @@ options SEMUME=100 #number of UNDO keys</programlisting></para>
<username>idsamd</username>
(&lt;sid&gt;adm) and
<username>oraids</username> (ora&lt;sid&gt;). They should now
both have the files <filename>.profile</filename> ,
both have the files <filename>.profile</filename>,
<filename>.login</filename> and <filename>.cshrc</filename>
which are all using <command>hostname</command>. In case the
system's hostname is the fully qualified name, you need to

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@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ procmail: "|/usr/local/bin/procmail"</programlisting>
<para>The aliases update matches the mailbox name on the left of
the colon, and will expand it to the target(s) on the right. The
first example simply expands the mailbox <username>root</username>
to the mailbox <username>localuser</username> , which is then
to the mailbox <username>localuser</username>, which is then
looked up again in the aliases database. If no match is found,
then the message is delivered to the local user
<username>localuser</username>. The next example shows a mail
@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ the DNS for <quote>customer.com</quote>.</programlisting>
straight forward solution is to put your ISP's address in
a relay-domains file at
<filename>/etc/mail/relay-domains</filename>. A quick way
to do this would be :</para>
to do this would be:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>echo "your.isp.example.com" &gt; /etc/mail/relay-domains</userinput></screen>
@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ the DNS for <quote>customer.com</quote>.</programlisting>
is also very useful if you only have one or two email
accounts setup. If there are a large number of addresses
to add, you can simply open this file in your favorite
text editor and then add the domains one per line :</para>
text editor and then add the domains one per line:</para>
<programlisting>your.isp.example.com
other.isp.example.net

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@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
<title>Distributors</title>
<para>If you are a reseller and want to carry FreeBSD CDROM products,
please contact a distributor :</para>
please contact a distributor:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>

2
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@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@ Receiving lsof_4.57D.freebsd.tar.gz (439860 bytes): 100%
to a remote file server or local read-only CDROM media.
If this is the case, then you should specify a different
directory to be used for storing distfiles with the
following command :</para>
following command:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>make DISTDIR=<replaceable>/local/dir/with/write/permission</replaceable> install</userinput></screen>
</answer>

4
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@ -377,7 +377,7 @@
<para>Keys are rendered in <keycap>bold</keycap> to stand out from
other text. Key combinations that are meant to be typed
simultaneously are rendered with `<literal>+</literal>' between
the keys, such as :</para>
the keys, such as:</para>
<para>
<keycombo action="simul">
@ -388,7 +388,7 @@
</para>
<para>Keys that are meant to be typed in sequence will be separated with
commas, for example :</para>
commas, for example:</para>
<para>
<keycombo action="simul">

2
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@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
<programlisting>foobar:R9DT/Fa1/LV9U:1000:1000::0:0:Foo Bar:/home/foobar:/usr/local/bin/tcsh</programlisting>
<para>Should be changed to this :</para>
<para>Should be changed to this:</para>
<programlisting>foobar:*:1000:1000::0:0:Foo Bar:/home/foobar:/usr/local/bin/tcsh</programlisting>

8
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@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ crw-rw---- 1 uucp dialer 28, 193 Feb 15 14:38 /dev/cuala1</screen>
program.</para>
<para>Thus, to configure terminals for your FreeBSD system the
following steps should be taken as <username>root</username> :</para>
following steps should be taken as <username>root</username>:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ ttyd5 "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200" vt100 on insecure
<para>After making the necessary changes to the
<filename>/etc/ttys</filename> file you should send a SIGHUP
(hangup) signal to the <command>init</command> process to
force it to re-read its configuration file. For example :</para>
force it to re-read its configuration file. For example:</para>
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>kill -HUP 1</userinput></screen>
@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ ttyd5 "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200" vt100 on insecure
<para>If you are using an external modem, then you will of
course need the proper cable. A standard RS-232C serial
cable should suffice as long as all of the normal signals
are wired :</para>
are wired:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@ vq|VH57600|Very High Speed Modem at 57600,8-bit:\
<varname>crtscts</varname> on serial port #1's
(<devicename>COM2:</devicename>) dial-in and dial-out initialization
devices, the following lines could be added to
<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename> :</para>
<filename>/etc/rc.serial</filename>:</para>
<programlisting># Serial port initial configuration
stty -f /dev/ttyid1 crtscts
stty -f /dev/cuai01 crtscts</programlisting>