Structure changes to the linuxemu chapter. Whitespace. No content.
This commit is contained in:
Tom Rhodes
parent
9ba764ae23
commit
f7e4314f90
Notes:
svn2git
2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=13104
1 changed files with 215 additions and 195 deletions
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@ -1179,51 +1179,60 @@ export PATH</programlisting>
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<informaltable>
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<tgroup cols="2">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Number</entry>
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<entry>Title</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>0015023</entry> <entry>Initializing table TCPDB (RSXP0004)
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(EBCDIC)</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>0045619</entry> <entry>R/3 with several languages or
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typefaces</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>0171356</entry> <entry>SAP Software on Linux: Essential
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Comments</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>0195603</entry> <entry>RedHat 6.1 Enterprise version:
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Known problems</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>0212876</entry> <entry>The new archiving tool SAPCAR</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>0300900</entry> <entry>Linux: Released DELL Hardware</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>0377187</entry> <entry>RedHat 6.2: important remarks</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>0387074</entry> <entry>INST: R/3 4.6C SR2 Installation on
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UNIX</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>0387077</entry> <entry>INST: R/3 4.6C SR2 Inst. on UNIX -
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Oracle</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>0387078</entry> <entry>SAP Software on UNIX: OS Dependencies
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4.6C SR2</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Number</entry>
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<entry>Title</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>0015023</entry> <entry>Initializing table TCPDB (RSXP0004)
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(EBCDIC)</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>0045619</entry> <entry>R/3 with several languages or
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typefaces</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>0171356</entry> <entry>SAP Software on Linux: Essential
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Comments</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>0195603</entry> <entry>RedHat 6.1 Enterprise version:
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Known problems</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>0212876</entry> <entry>The new archiving tool SAPCAR</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>0300900</entry> <entry>Linux: Released DELL Hardware</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>0377187</entry> <entry>RedHat 6.2: important remarks</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>0387074</entry> <entry>INST: R/3 4.6C SR2 Installation on
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UNIX</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>0387077</entry> <entry>INST: R/3 4.6C SR2 Inst. on UNIX -
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Oracle</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>0387078</entry> <entry>SAP Software on UNIX: OS Dependencies
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4.6C SR2</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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</sect3>
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@ -1237,50 +1246,52 @@ export PATH</programlisting>
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use, a more exact sizing is of course needed:</para>
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<informaltable>
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<tgroup cols="3">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Component</entry>
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<entry>4.6B</entry>
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<entry>4.6C</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>Processor</entry>
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<entry>2 x 800MHz Pentium III</entry>
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<entry>2 x 800MHz Pentium III</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Memory</entry>
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<entry>1GB ECC</entry>
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<entry>2GB ECC</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Hard Disk Space</entry>
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<entry>50-60GB (IDES)</entry>
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<entry>50-60GB (IDES)</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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<tgroup cols="3">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Component</entry>
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<entry>4.6B</entry>
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<entry>4.6C</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>Processor</entry>
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<entry>2 x 800MHz Pentium III</entry>
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<entry>2 x 800MHz Pentium III</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Memory</entry>
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<entry>1GB ECC</entry>
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<entry>2GB ECC</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Hard Disk Space</entry>
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<entry>50-60GB (IDES)</entry>
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<entry>50-60GB (IDES)</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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<para>For use in production, Xeon-Processors with large cache,
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high-speed disk access (SCSI, RAID hardware controller), USV
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and ECC-RAM is recommended. The large amount of hard disk
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space is due to the preconfigured IDES System, which creates
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space is due to the preconfigured IDES System, which creates
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27 GB of database files during installation. This space is
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also sufficient for initial production systems and application
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data.</para>
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<sect3 id="hardware-46b">
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<title>SAP R/3 4.6B, Oracle 8.0.5</title>
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<title>SAP R/3 4.6B, Oracle 8.0.5</title>
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<para>The following off-the-shelf hardware was used: a dual processor
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board with 2 800MHz Pentium III processors, Adaptec 29160 Ultra160
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SCSI adapter (for accessing a 40/80 GB DLT tape drive and CDROM),
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<para>The following off-the-shelf hardware was used: a dual processor
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board with 2 800MHz Pentium III processors, Adaptec 29160 Ultra160
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SCSI adapter (for accessing a 40/80 GB DLT tape drive and CDROM),
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Mylex AcceleRAID (2 channels, firmware 6.00-1-00 with 32MB RAM).
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To the Mylex Raid-controller are attached two 17GB hard disks
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To the Mylex Raid-controller are attached two 17GB hard disks
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(mirrored) and four 36GB hard disks (RAID level 5).</para>
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</sect3>
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@ -1301,7 +1312,7 @@ export PATH</programlisting>
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<para>First you have to install FreeBSD. There are several ways to do
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this (FreeBSD 4.3 was installed via FTP, FreeBSD 4.5 directly from
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release-CD).</para>
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release-CD).</para>
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<sect3 id="disk-layout">
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<title>Disk Layout</title>
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@ -1309,86 +1320,92 @@ export PATH</programlisting>
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<para>To keep it simple, the same disk layout both for the
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<application>SAP R/3 46B-</application> and <application>SAP R/3 46C
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SR2-</application>installation was used. Only the device names
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changed, as the installations were on different hardware (/dev/da
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changed, as the installations were on different hardware (/dev/da
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and /dev/amr respectively, so if using an AMI MegaRAID, one will see
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/dev/amr0s1a instead of /dev/da0s1a):</para>
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/dev/amr0s1a instead of /dev/da0s1a):</para>
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|
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<informaltable>
|
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<tgroup cols="4">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Filesystem</entry>
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<entry>Size (1k-blocks)</entry>
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<entry>Size (GB)</entry>
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<entry>Mounted on</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>/dev/da0s1a</entry>
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<entry>1.016.303</entry>
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<entry>1</entry>
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<entry>/</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>/dev/da0s1b</entry>
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<entry> </entry>
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<entry>6</entry>
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<entry><swap></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>/dev/da0s1e</entry>
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<entry>2.032.623</entry>
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<entry>2</entry>
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<entry>/var</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>/dev/da0s1f</entry>
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<entry>8.205.339</entry>
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<entry>8</entry>
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<entry>/usr</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
|
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<entry>/dev/da1s1e</entry>
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<entry>45.734.361</entry>
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<entry>45</entry>
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<entry>/compat/linux/oracle</entry>
|
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>/dev/da1s1f</entry>
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<entry>2.032.623</entry>
|
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<entry>2</entry>
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<entry>/compat/linux/sapmnt</entry>
|
||||
</row>
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||||
<row>
|
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<entry>/dev/da1s1g</entry>
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<entry>2.032.623</entry>
|
||||
<entry>2</entry>
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<entry>/compat/linux/usr/sap</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</tgroup>
|
||||
</informaltable>
|
||||
<informaltable>
|
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<tgroup cols="4">
|
||||
<thead>
|
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<row>
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<entry>Filesystem</entry>
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<entry>Size (1k-blocks)</entry>
|
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<entry>Size (GB)</entry>
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<entry>Mounted on</entry>
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</row>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>/dev/da0s1a</entry>
|
||||
<entry>1.016.303</entry>
|
||||
<entry>1</entry>
|
||||
<entry>/</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>/dev/da0s1b</entry>
|
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<entry> </entry>
|
||||
<entry>6</entry>
|
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<entry><swap></entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>/dev/da0s1e</entry>
|
||||
<entry>2.032.623</entry>
|
||||
<entry>2</entry>
|
||||
<entry>/var</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>/dev/da0s1f</entry>
|
||||
<entry>8.205.339</entry>
|
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<entry>8</entry>
|
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<entry>/usr</entry>
|
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</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>/dev/da1s1e</entry>
|
||||
<entry>45.734.361</entry>
|
||||
<entry>45</entry>
|
||||
<entry>/compat/linux/oracle</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>/dev/da1s1f</entry>
|
||||
<entry>2.032.623</entry>
|
||||
<entry>2</entry>
|
||||
<entry>/compat/linux/sapmnt</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>/dev/da1s1g</entry>
|
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<entry>2.032.623</entry>
|
||||
<entry>2</entry>
|
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<entry>/compat/linux/usr/sap</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
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</tbody>
|
||||
</tgroup>
|
||||
</informaltable>
|
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|
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<para>Configure and initialize the two logical drives
|
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with the Mylex- or PERC/3 RAID software beforehand.
|
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The software can be started during the
|
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with the Mylex- or PERC/3 RAID software beforehand.
|
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The software can be started during the
|
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bios boot phase.</para>
|
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|
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<para> Please note that this disk layout differs slightly from
|
||||
the SAP recommendations, as SAP suggests mounting the
|
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oracle-subdirectories (and some others) separately - I
|
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decided to just create them as real subdirectories for
|
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simplicity.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para> Please note that this disk layout differs slightly from
|
||||
the SAP recommendations, as SAP suggests mounting the
|
||||
oracle-subdirectories (and some others) separately - I
|
||||
decided to just create them as real subdirectories for
|
||||
simplicity.</para>
|
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</sect3>
|
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|
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<sect3 id="makeworldandnewkernel">
|
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<title><command>make world</command> and a New Kernel</title>
|
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<title><command>make world</command> and a New Kernel</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Download the latest stable-sources. Rebuild world and your
|
||||
custom kernel after configuring your kernel configuration file.
|
||||
Here you should also include the
|
||||
<link linkend="kerneltuning">kernel parameters</link>
|
||||
<link linkend="kerneltuning">kernel parameters</link>
|
||||
which are required for both <application>SAP R/3</application>
|
||||
and <application>Oracle</application>.</para>
|
||||
</sect3>
|
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|
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@ -1398,72 +1415,73 @@ export PATH</programlisting>
|
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<title>Installing the Linux Environment</title>
|
||||
|
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<para>During the first installation with FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE I had some
|
||||
trouble downloading the required RPM-files (for 4.3 stable, 2nd May
|
||||
trouble downloading the required RPM-files (for 4.3 stable, 2nd May
|
||||
2001), but with FreeBSD 4.5-STABLE, everything went very smooth.
|
||||
Should you encounter some problems, try to download those files by
|
||||
hand. For a list of RPM-Mirrors and required files, see the
|
||||
corresponding makefile.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3 id="installinglinuxbase-system">
|
||||
<title>Installing Linux Base-system</title>
|
||||
<title>Installing Linux Base-system</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>First the <link linkend="linuxemu-libs-port">linux_base</link>
|
||||
<para>First the <link linkend="linuxemu-libs-port">linux_base</link>
|
||||
port needs to be installed (as <username>root</username>). This is
|
||||
currently <filename>linux_base-6</filename>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base</userinput>
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>make package</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3 id="installinglinuxdevelopment">
|
||||
<title>Installing Linux Development</title>
|
||||
<title>Installing Linux Development</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The Linux development is needed, if you want to install
|
||||
<para>The Linux development is needed, if you want to install
|
||||
<application>Oracle</application> on FreeBSD according to the
|
||||
corresponding description in the handbook:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/devel/linux_devtools</userinput>
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/devel/linux_devtools</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>make package</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>Linux Development has only been installed for the <application>SAP
|
||||
<para>Linux Development has only been installed for the <application>SAP
|
||||
R/3 46B IDES-</application> installation. It is not needed, if
|
||||
the <application>Oracle DB</application> is not relinked on the
|
||||
FreeBSD system. This is the case if you are using the
|
||||
<application>Oracle</application> tarball from a linux system.</para>
|
||||
<application>Oracle</application> tarball from a linux system.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3 id="installingnecessaryrpms">
|
||||
<title>Installing Necessary RPMs</title>
|
||||
<title>Installing Necessary RPMs</title>
|
||||
<indexterm><primary>RPMs</primary></indexterm>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To start the R3SETUP-Program, pam support is needed.
|
||||
<para>To start the R3SETUP-Program, pam support is needed.
|
||||
During the first SAP-Installation on FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE I
|
||||
tried to install pam with all the required packages and
|
||||
finally forced the installation of the pam package, which
|
||||
worked. For <application>SAP R/3 4.6C SR2</application> I
|
||||
directly forced the installation of pam rpm, which also
|
||||
directly forced the installation of pam rpm, which also
|
||||
works, so it seems the dependend packages are not needed:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>rpm -i --ignoreos --nodeps --root /compat/linux --dbpath /var/lib/rpm \
|
||||
pam-0.68-7.i386.rpm</userinput></screen>
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>rpm -i --ignoreos --nodeps --root /compat/linux --dbpath /var/lib/rpm \
|
||||
pam-0.68-7.i386.rpm</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For <application>Oracle 8.0.5</application> to run the
|
||||
intelligent agent, I also had to install the RedHat Tcl package
|
||||
<filename>tcl-8.0.5-30.i386.rpm</filename> (otherwise the
|
||||
relinking during <application>Oracle</application> install
|
||||
will not work). There are some other issues regarding
|
||||
relinking of <application>Oracle</application>, but that is
|
||||
intelligent agent, I also had to install the RedHat Tcl package
|
||||
<filename>tcl-8.0.5-30.i386.rpm</filename> (otherwise the
|
||||
relinking during <application>Oracle</application> install
|
||||
will not work). There are some other issues regarding
|
||||
relinking of <application>Oracle</application>, but that is
|
||||
a Oracle-Linux issue, not FreeBSD specific.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3 id="linuxprocandfallbackelfbrand">
|
||||
<title>Some additional hints</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>It might also be a good idea to add <filename>linprocfs</filename>
|
||||
to <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. See <command>man linprocfs</command>.
|
||||
Another parameter to set is <emphasis>kern.fallback_elf_brand=3</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1475,41 +1493,43 @@ export PATH</programlisting>
|
|||
<title>Creating the SAP/R3 Environment</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3 id="filesystemsandmountpoints">
|
||||
<title>Creating the Necessary Filesystems and Mountpoints</title>
|
||||
<title>Creating the Necessary Filesystems and Mountpoints</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For a simple installation, it is sufficient to create the
|
||||
<para>For a simple installation, it is sufficient to create the
|
||||
following filesystems:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<informaltable>
|
||||
<tgroup cols="2">
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>mountpoint</entry>
|
||||
<entry>size in GB</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>/compat/linux/oracle</entry>
|
||||
<entry>45 GB</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>/compat/linux/sapmnt</entry>
|
||||
<entry>2 GB</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>/compat/linux/usr/sap</entry>
|
||||
<entry>2 GB</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</tgroup>
|
||||
</informaltable>
|
||||
<informaltable>
|
||||
<tgroup cols="2">
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>mountpoint</entry>
|
||||
<entry>size in GB</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>/compat/linux/oracle</entry>
|
||||
<entry>45 GB</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>It is also necessary to created some links. Otherwise
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>/compat/linux/sapmnt</entry>
|
||||
<entry>2 GB</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
|
||||
<row>
|
||||
<entry>/compat/linux/usr/sap</entry>
|
||||
<entry>2 GB</entry>
|
||||
</row>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</tgroup>
|
||||
</informaltable>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>It is also necessary to created some links. Otherwise
|
||||
the SAP-Installer will complain, as it is checking the
|
||||
created links:</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /compat/linux/oracle /oracle</userinput>
|
||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /compat/linux/oracle /oracle</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /compat/linux/sapmnt /sapmnt</userinput>
|
||||
&prompt.root; <userinput>ln -s /compat/linux/usr/sap /usr/sap</userinput></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1518,7 +1538,7 @@ export PATH</programlisting>
|
|||
<application>SAP R/3 4.6C SR2</application>
|
||||
installation):</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>INFO 2002-03-19 16:45:36 R3LINKS_IND_IND SyLinkCreate:200
|
||||
<screen>INFO 2002-03-19 16:45:36 R3LINKS_IND_IND SyLinkCreate:200
|
||||
Checking existence of symbolic link /usr/sap/PRD/SYS/exe/dbg to
|
||||
/sapmnt/PRD/exe. Creating if it does not exist...
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1534,9 +1554,9 @@ ERROR 2002-03-19 16:45:36 R3LINKS_IND_IND Ins_SetupLinks:0
|
|||
</sect3>
|
||||
|
||||
<sect3 id="creatingusersanddirectories">
|
||||
<title>Creating Users and Directories</title>
|
||||
<title>Creating Users and Directories</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><application>SAP R/3</application> needs two users and
|
||||
<para><application>SAP R/3</application> needs two users and
|
||||
three groups. The usernames depend on the
|
||||
<application>SAP</application> system id (SID) which consists
|
||||
of three letters. Some of these SIDs are reserved
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue