Make a big sweep for overlong lines in the handbook and fix them.
Translators can ignore this. Obtained from: igor(8) output
This commit is contained in:
Benedict Reuschling
parent
6a6b75d06e
commit
fffcb430cb
Notes:
svn2git
2020-12-08 03:00:23 +00:00
svn path=/head/; revision=46049
15 changed files with 169 additions and 143 deletions
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@ -3421,8 +3421,8 @@ Swap: 2048M Total, 2048M Free
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<primary>Free Software Foundation</primary>
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<primary>Free Software Foundation</primary>
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</indexterm>
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</indexterm>
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<para>&os; includes several applications and utilities produced by
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<para>&os; includes several applications and utilities produced
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the Free Software Foundation (FSF). In addition to manual
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by the Free Software Foundation (FSF). In addition to manual
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pages, these programs may include hypertext documents called
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pages, these programs may include hypertext documents called
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<literal>info</literal> files. These can be viewed using
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<literal>info</literal> files. These can be viewed using
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&man.info.1; or, if <package>editors/emacs</package> is
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&man.info.1; or, if <package>editors/emacs</package> is
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@ -2768,7 +2768,8 @@ kern.maxvnodes: 100000</screen>
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a custom kernel.</para>
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a custom kernel.</para>
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<example xml:id="swapfile-10-and-later">
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<example xml:id="swapfile-10-and-later">
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<title>Creating a Swap File on &os; 10.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and Later</title>
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<title>Creating a Swap File on
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&os; 10.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and Later</title>
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<procedure>
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<procedure>
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<step>
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<step>
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@ -2804,7 +2805,8 @@ kern.maxvnodes: 100000</screen>
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</example>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="swapfile-9-and-earlier">
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<example xml:id="swapfile-9-and-earlier">
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<title>Creating a Swap File on &os; 9.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and Earlier</title>
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<title>Creating a Swap File on
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&os; 9.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and Earlier</title>
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<procedure>
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<procedure>
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<step>
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<step>
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@ -284,8 +284,9 @@
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<row>
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<row>
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<entry>&a.enlightenment.name;</entry>
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<entry>&a.enlightenment.name;</entry>
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<entry>Porting <application>Enlightenment</application> and
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<entry>Porting <application>Enlightenment</application>
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<application>Enlightenment</application> applications</entry>
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and <application>Enlightenment</application>
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applications</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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<row>
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<row>
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@ -1075,8 +1076,8 @@
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<para>This is the mailing list for reporting bugs in &os;.
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<para>This is the mailing list for reporting bugs in &os;.
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Whenever possible, bugs should be submitted using the
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Whenever possible, bugs should be submitted using the
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&man.send-pr.1; command or the
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&man.send-pr.1; command or the <link
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<link xlink:href="https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi">WEB
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xlink:href="https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi">WEB
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interface</link> to it.</para>
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interface</link> to it.</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -1269,9 +1270,10 @@
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<para><emphasis>Enlightenment</emphasis></para>
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<para><emphasis>Enlightenment</emphasis></para>
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<para>Discussions concerning the
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<para>Discussions concerning the
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<application>Enlightenment</application> Desktop Environment
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<application>Enlightenment</application> Desktop
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for &os; systems. This is a technical mailing list
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Environment for &os; systems. This is a technical
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for which strictly technical content is expected.</para>
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mailing list for which strictly technical content is
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expected.</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -24,13 +24,13 @@
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</indexterm>
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</indexterm>
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<para>File systems are an integral part of any operating system.
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<para>File systems are an integral part of any operating system.
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They allow users to upload and store files, provide access
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They allow users to upload and store files, provide access to
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to data, and make hard drives useful. Different operating
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data, and make hard drives useful. Different operating systems
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systems differ in their native file system. Traditionally, the
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differ in their native file system. Traditionally, the native
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native &os; file system has been the Unix File System
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&os; file system has been the Unix File System
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<acronym>UFS</acronym> which has been modernized as
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<acronym>UFS</acronym> which has been modernized as
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<acronym>UFS2</acronym>. Since &os; 7.0, the Z File
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<acronym>UFS2</acronym>. Since &os; 7.0, the Z File System
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System (<acronym>ZFS</acronym>) is also available as a native file
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(<acronym>ZFS</acronym>) is also available as a native file
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system. See <xref linkend="zfs"/> for more information.</para>
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system. See <xref linkend="zfs"/> for more information.</para>
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<para>In addition to its native file systems, &os; supports a
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<para>In addition to its native file systems, &os; supports a
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@ -1702,8 +1702,9 @@ options IPDIVERT # enables NAT</programlisting>
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firewall rules.</para>
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firewall rules.</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><filename><replaceable>filename</replaceable></filename>: full path of the file
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<para><filename><replaceable>filename</replaceable></filename>:
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containing the firewall ruleset.</para>
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full path of the file containing the firewall
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ruleset.</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</itemizedlist>
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@ -322,7 +322,8 @@ me:\
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new users or specified for an individual user.</para>
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new users or specified for an individual user.</para>
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<para>If all new users use the same language, set
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<para>If all new users use the same language, set
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<literal>defaultclass = <replaceable>language</replaceable></literal> in
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<literal>defaultclass =
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<replaceable>language</replaceable></literal> in
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<filename>/etc/adduser.conf</filename>.</para>
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<filename>/etc/adduser.conf</filename>.</para>
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<para>To override this setting when creating a user, either
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<para>To override this setting when creating a user, either
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@ -532,13 +532,14 @@ postmaster@example.com postmaster@noc.example.net
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>In a default &os; installation,
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<para>In a default &os; installation,
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<application>Sendmail</application> is configured to only
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<application>Sendmail</application> is configured to only
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send mail from the host it is running on. For example,
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send mail from the host it is running on. For example, if
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if a <acronym>POP</acronym> server is available, users
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a <acronym>POP</acronym> server is available, users will
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will be able to check mail from remote locations but they
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be able to check mail from remote locations but they will
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will not be able to send outgoing emails from outside
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not be able to send outgoing emails from outside
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locations. Typically, a few moments after the attempt, an
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locations. Typically, a few moments after the attempt, an
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email will be sent from <literal>MAILER-DAEMON</literal>
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email will be sent from <literal>MAILER-DAEMON</literal>
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with a <errorname>5.7 Relaying Denied</errorname> message.</para>
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with a <errorname>5.7 Relaying Denied</errorname>
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message.</para>
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<para>The most straightforward solution is to add the
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<para>The most straightforward solution is to add the
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<acronym>ISP</acronym>'s <acronym>FQDN</acronym> to
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<acronym>ISP</acronym>'s <acronym>FQDN</acronym> to
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@ -722,9 +722,9 @@ Comment out for now until these can be verified.
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middle</quote> attack) or otherwise trying to send bad
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middle</quote> attack) or otherwise trying to send bad
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content to the end user.</para>
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content to the end user.</para>
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|
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<para xml:id="svn-mirrors-fingerprint">On the first connection to an <acronym>HTTPS</acronym>
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<para xml:id="svn-mirrors-fingerprint">On the first connection
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mirror, the user will be asked to verify the server
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to an <acronym>HTTPS</acronym> mirror, the user will be asked
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<emphasis>fingerprint</emphasis>:</para>
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to verify the server <emphasis>fingerprint</emphasis>:</para>
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<screen>Error validating server certificate for 'https://svn0.us-west.freebsd.org:443':
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<screen>Error validating server certificate for 'https://svn0.us-west.freebsd.org:443':
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- The certificate is not issued by a trusted authority. Use the
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- The certificate is not issued by a trusted authority. Use the
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@ -680,10 +680,10 @@ MPEG 1.0 layer III, 128 kbit/s, 44100 Hz joint-stereo</screen>
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</procedure>
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</procedure>
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<para>Both the <acronym>WAV</acronym> and <acronym>PCM</acronym>
|
<para>Both the <acronym>WAV</acronym> and <acronym>PCM</acronym>
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formats can be used with <application>cdrecord</application>. When using
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formats can be used with <application>cdrecord</application>.
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<acronym>WAV</acronym> files, there will be a small tick sound
|
When using <acronym>WAV</acronym> files, there will be a small
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at the beginning of each track. This sound is the header of
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tick sound at the beginning of each track. This sound is the
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the <acronym>WAV</acronym> file. The
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header of the <acronym>WAV</acronym> file. The
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<package>audio/sox</package> port or package can be used to
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<package>audio/sox</package> port or package can be used to
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remove the header:</para>
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remove the header:</para>
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@ -930,9 +930,9 @@ Exports list on foobar:
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with other SVR4 automounters, such as the ones in Solaris,
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with other SVR4 automounters, such as the ones in Solaris,
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MacOS X, and Linux.</para>
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MacOS X, and Linux.</para>
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|
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<para>The &man.autofs.5; virtual filesystem is mounted on specified
|
<para>The &man.autofs.5; virtual filesystem is mounted on
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mountpoints by &man.automount.8;, usually invoked during
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specified mountpoints by &man.automount.8;, usually invoked
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boot.</para>
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during boot.</para>
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<para>Whenever a process attempts to access file within the
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<para>Whenever a process attempts to access file within the
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&man.autofs.5; mountpoint, the kernel will notify
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&man.autofs.5; mountpoint, the kernel will notify
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@ -168,8 +168,9 @@
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>The subnet mask. If the <acronym>ISP</acronym> has not
|
<para>The subnet mask. If the <acronym>ISP</acronym> has not
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provided one, <systemitem class="netmask">255.255.255.255</systemitem> will be used in
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provided one, <systemitem
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the &man.ppp.8; configuration file.</para>
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class="netmask">255.255.255.255</systemitem> will be used
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in the &man.ppp.8; configuration file.</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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@ -189,7 +190,8 @@
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for common <acronym>PPP</acronym> connection scenarios. The
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for common <acronym>PPP</acronym> connection scenarios. The
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required configuration file is
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required configuration file is
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<filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename> and additional files and
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<filename>/etc/ppp/ppp.conf</filename> and additional files and
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examples are available in <filename>/usr/share/examples/ppp/</filename>.</para>
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examples are available in
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<filename>/usr/share/examples/ppp/</filename>.</para>
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|
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<note>
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<note>
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<para>Throughout this section, many of the file examples
|
<para>Throughout this section, many of the file examples
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|
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@ -277,8 +279,9 @@
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<listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Identifies the device to which the modem is
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<para>Identifies the device to which the modem is
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connected, where <filename>COM1</filename> is
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connected, where <filename>COM1</filename> is
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<filename>/dev/cuau0</filename>
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<filename>/dev/cuau0</filename> and
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and <filename>COM2</filename> is <filename>/dev/cuau1</filename>.</para>
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<filename>COM2</filename> is
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|
<filename>/dev/cuau1</filename>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</varlistentry>
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@ -410,7 +413,8 @@
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gateway. If the <acronym>ISP</acronym> has only
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gateway. If the <acronym>ISP</acronym> has only
|
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provided a static <acronym>IP</acronym> address
|
provided a static <acronym>IP</acronym> address
|
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without a gateway address, replace
|
without a gateway address, replace
|
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<replaceable>y.y.y.y</replaceable> with <systemitem class="netmask">10.0.0.2/0</systemitem>.</para>
|
<replaceable>y.y.y.y</replaceable> with <systemitem
|
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|
class="netmask">10.0.0.2/0</systemitem>.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
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<para>If the <acronym>IP</acronym> address changes
|
<para>If the <acronym>IP</acronym> address changes
|
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whenever a connection is made, change this line to
|
whenever a connection is made, change this line to
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@ -465,8 +469,8 @@
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<para>By default, the <command>ppp</command> command must be
|
<para>By default, the <command>ppp</command> command must be
|
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run as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
|
run as the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
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user. To change this default, add the account of the user
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user. To change this default, add the account of the user
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who should run <command>ppp</command> to the
|
who should run <command>ppp</command> to the <systemitem
|
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<systemitem class="groupname">network</systemitem> group in
|
class="groupname">network</systemitem> group in
|
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<filename>/etc/group</filename>.</para>
|
<filename>/etc/group</filename>.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
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<para>Then, give the user access to one or more entries in
|
<para>Then, give the user access to one or more entries in
|
||||||
|
|
@ -991,22 +995,23 @@ ifconfig_tun0=</programlisting>
|
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<acronym>PPP</acronym> streams, allowing clients
|
<acronym>PPP</acronym> streams, allowing clients
|
||||||
scriptless access to the server.</para>
|
scriptless access to the server.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Refer to <link xlink:href="http://mgetty.greenie.net/doc/mgetty_toc.html">http://mgetty.greenie.net/doc/mgetty_toc.html</link>
|
<para>Refer to <link
|
||||||
for more
|
xlink:href="http://mgetty.greenie.net/doc/mgetty_toc.html">http://mgetty.greenie.net/doc/mgetty_toc.html</link>
|
||||||
information on <command>mgetty</command>.</para>
|
for more information on <command>mgetty</command>.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>By default the <package>comms/mgetty+sendfax</package> port
|
<para>By default the <package>comms/mgetty+sendfax</package>
|
||||||
comes with the <literal>AUTO_PPP</literal> option enabled
|
port comes with the <literal>AUTO_PPP</literal> option
|
||||||
allowing <command>mgetty</command> to detect the LCP
|
enabled allowing <command>mgetty</command> to detect the
|
||||||
phase of <acronym>PPP</acronym> connections and
|
LCP phase of <acronym>PPP</acronym> connections and
|
||||||
automatically spawn off a ppp shell. However, since the
|
automatically spawn off a ppp shell. However, since the
|
||||||
default login/password sequence does not occur it is
|
default login/password sequence does not occur it is
|
||||||
necessary to authenticate users using either PAP or
|
necessary to authenticate users using either PAP or
|
||||||
CHAP.</para>
|
CHAP.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This section assumes the user has successfully
|
<para>This section assumes the user has successfully
|
||||||
compiled, and installed the <package>comms/mgetty+sendfax</package> port on
|
compiled, and installed the
|
||||||
his system.</para>
|
<package>comms/mgetty+sendfax</package> port on his
|
||||||
|
system.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Ensure that
|
<para>Ensure that
|
||||||
<filename>/usr/local/etc/mgetty+sendfax/login.config</filename>
|
<filename>/usr/local/etc/mgetty+sendfax/login.config</filename>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1213,13 +1218,14 @@ OK
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>If everything went good we should now have an active
|
<para>If everything went good we should now have an active
|
||||||
connection to the Internet, which could be thrown into the
|
connection to the Internet, which could be thrown into the
|
||||||
background using <keycombo action="simul"><keycap>CTRL</keycap>
|
background using <keycombo
|
||||||
<keycap>z</keycap></keycombo> If
|
action="simul"><keycap>CTRL</keycap>
|
||||||
<command>PPP</command> returns to <command>ppp</command> then
|
<keycap>z</keycap></keycombo> If <command>PPP</command>
|
||||||
the connection has bee lost. This is good to know because it
|
returns to <command>ppp</command> then the connection has bee
|
||||||
shows the connection status. Capital P's represent a
|
lost. This is good to know because it shows the connection
|
||||||
connection to the <acronym>ISP</acronym> and lowercase p's
|
status. Capital P's represent a connection to the
|
||||||
show that the connection has been lost.</para>
|
<acronym>ISP</acronym> and lowercase p's show that the
|
||||||
|
connection has been lost.</para>
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2>
|
<sect2>
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||||||
|
|
@ -1337,7 +1343,8 @@ name_of_service_provider:
|
||||||
set login
|
set login
|
||||||
add default HISADDR</programlisting>
|
add default HISADDR</programlisting>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>As <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, run:</para>
|
<para>As <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>,
|
||||||
|
run:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ppp -ddial name_of_service_provider</userinput></screen>
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>ppp -ddial name_of_service_provider</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1360,10 +1367,11 @@ ppp_profile="name_of_service_provider"</programlisting>
|
||||||
<para>Any required service tag information should be in the
|
<para>Any required service tag information should be in the
|
||||||
documentation provided by the <acronym>ISP</acronym>.</para>
|
documentation provided by the <acronym>ISP</acronym>.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>As a last resort, one could try installing the <package>net/rr-pppoe</package> package or port.
|
<para>As a last resort, one could try installing the
|
||||||
Bear in mind however, this may de-program your modem and
|
<package>net/rr-pppoe</package> package or port. Bear in mind
|
||||||
render it useless, so think twice before doing it. Simply
|
however, this may de-program your modem and render it useless,
|
||||||
install the program shipped with the modem. Then, access the
|
so think twice before doing it. Simply install the program
|
||||||
|
shipped with the modem. Then, access the
|
||||||
<guimenu>System</guimenu> menu from the program. The name of
|
<guimenu>System</guimenu> menu from the program. The name of
|
||||||
the profile should be listed there. It is usually
|
the profile should be listed there. It is usually
|
||||||
<emphasis>ISP</emphasis>.</para>
|
<emphasis>ISP</emphasis>.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1382,9 +1390,9 @@ ppp_profile="name_of_service_provider"</programlisting>
|
||||||
<para>Do not forget to change <replaceable>ISP</replaceable> to
|
<para>Do not forget to change <replaceable>ISP</replaceable> to
|
||||||
the profile.</para>
|
the profile.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>For additional information, refer to <link xlink:href="http://renaud.waldura.com/doc/freebsd/pppoe/">Cheaper
|
<para>For additional information, refer to <link
|
||||||
Broadband with &os; on DSL</link> by Renaud
|
xlink:href="http://renaud.waldura.com/doc/freebsd/pppoe/">Cheaper
|
||||||
Waldura.</para>
|
Broadband with &os; on DSL</link> by Renaud Waldura.</para>
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<sect2 xml:id="ppp-3com">
|
<sect2 xml:id="ppp-3com">
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1394,7 +1402,8 @@ ppp_profile="name_of_service_provider"</programlisting>
|
||||||
Modem Dual Link</title>
|
Modem Dual Link</title>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This modem does not follow the PPPoE specification defined
|
<para>This modem does not follow the PPPoE specification defined
|
||||||
in <link xlink:href="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2516.html">RFC
|
in <link
|
||||||
|
xlink:href="http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2516.html">RFC
|
||||||
2516</link>.</para>
|
2516</link>.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>In order to make &os; capable of communicating with this
|
<para>In order to make &os; capable of communicating with this
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1409,9 +1418,10 @@ ppp_profile="name_of_service_provider"</programlisting>
|
||||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>sysctl net.graph.nonstandard_pppoe=1</userinput></screen>
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>sysctl net.graph.nonstandard_pppoe=1</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Unfortunately, because this is a system-wide setting, it
|
<para>Unfortunately, because this is a system-wide setting, it
|
||||||
is not possible to talk to a normal PPPoE client or server
|
is not possible to talk to a normal PPPoE client or server and
|
||||||
and a &tm.3com; <trademark class="registered">HomeConnect</trademark> ADSL Modem at
|
a &tm.3com; <trademark
|
||||||
the same time.</para>
|
class="registered">HomeConnect</trademark> ADSL Modem at the
|
||||||
|
same time.</para>
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
</sect1>
|
</sect1>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1489,16 +1499,17 @@ ppp_profile="adsl"</programlisting>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The <application>mpd</application> application can be used
|
<para>The <application>mpd</application> application can be used
|
||||||
to connect to a variety of services, in particular PPTP
|
to connect to a variety of services, in particular PPTP
|
||||||
services. It can be installed using the <package>net/mpd5</package> package or port. Many
|
services. It can be installed using the
|
||||||
ADSL modems require that a PPTP tunnel is created between the
|
<package>net/mpd5</package> package or port. Many ADSL modems
|
||||||
modem and computer.</para>
|
require that a PPTP tunnel is created between the modem and
|
||||||
|
computer.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Once installed, configure <application>mpd</application>
|
<para>Once installed, configure <application>mpd</application>
|
||||||
to suit the provider's settings. The port places a set of
|
to suit the provider's settings. The port places a set of
|
||||||
sample configuration files which are well documented in
|
sample configuration files which are well documented in
|
||||||
<filename>/usr/local/etc/mpd/</filename>.
|
<filename>/usr/local/etc/mpd/</filename>. A complete guide to
|
||||||
A complete guide to configure <application>mpd</application>
|
configure <application>mpd</application> is available in HTML
|
||||||
is available in HTML format in <filename>/usr/ports/share/doc/mpd/</filename>.
|
format in <filename>/usr/ports/share/doc/mpd/</filename>.
|
||||||
Here is a sample configuration for connecting to an ADSL
|
Here is a sample configuration for connecting to an ADSL
|
||||||
service with <application>mpd</application>. The configuration
|
service with <application>mpd</application>. The configuration
|
||||||
is spread over two files, first the
|
is spread over two files, first the
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1563,7 +1574,8 @@ adsl:
|
||||||
</callout>
|
</callout>
|
||||||
<callout arearefs="co-mpd-ex-peer">
|
<callout arearefs="co-mpd-ex-peer">
|
||||||
<para>The <acronym>IP</acronym> address of the ADSL modem.
|
<para>The <acronym>IP</acronym> address of the ADSL modem.
|
||||||
The Alcatel &speedtouch; Home defaults to <systemitem class="ipaddress">10.0.0.138</systemitem>.</para>
|
The Alcatel &speedtouch; Home defaults to <systemitem
|
||||||
|
class="ipaddress">10.0.0.138</systemitem>.</para>
|
||||||
</callout>
|
</callout>
|
||||||
</calloutlist>
|
</calloutlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1629,9 +1641,9 @@ ng0: flags=88d1<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
|
||||||
session to the DSL router. Ethernet DSL modems have a
|
session to the DSL router. Ethernet DSL modems have a
|
||||||
preconfigured LAN <acronym>IP</acronym> address to connect to.
|
preconfigured LAN <acronym>IP</acronym> address to connect to.
|
||||||
In the case of the Alcatel &speedtouch; Home, this address is
|
In the case of the Alcatel &speedtouch; Home, this address is
|
||||||
<systemitem class="ipaddress">10.0.0.138</systemitem>. The router's
|
<systemitem class="ipaddress">10.0.0.138</systemitem>. The
|
||||||
documentation should list the address the device uses. To
|
router's documentation should list the address the device
|
||||||
open the tunnel and start a <acronym>PPP</acronym>
|
uses. To open the tunnel and start a <acronym>PPP</acronym>
|
||||||
session:</para>
|
session:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pptp <replaceable>address</replaceable> <replaceable>adsl</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
<screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pptp <replaceable>address</replaceable> <replaceable>adsl</replaceable></userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -101,8 +101,8 @@
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>A troubleshooting section has been added to <xref linkend="ppp-and-slip"/>.</para>
|
<para>A troubleshooting section has been added to <xref
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
linkend="ppp-and-slip"/>.</para> </listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para><xref linkend="mail"/> has been expanded with new
|
<para><xref linkend="mail"/> has been expanded with new
|
||||||
|
|
@ -118,7 +118,8 @@
|
||||||
the <application>Apache HTTP Server</application>,
|
the <application>Apache HTTP Server</application>,
|
||||||
<application>ftpd</application>, and setting up a server for
|
<application>ftpd</application>, and setting up a server for
|
||||||
µsoft; &windows; clients with
|
µsoft; &windows; clients with
|
||||||
<application>Samba</application>. Some sections from <xref linkend="advanced-networking"/> were moved here to improve
|
<application>Samba</application>. Some sections from <xref
|
||||||
|
linkend="advanced-networking"/> were moved here to improve
|
||||||
the presentation.</para>
|
the presentation.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -141,8 +142,8 @@
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</itemizedlist>
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<bridgehead xml:id="preface-changes" renderas="sect1">Changes from the
|
<bridgehead xml:id="preface-changes" renderas="sect1">Changes from
|
||||||
First Edition (2001)</bridgehead>
|
the First Edition (2001)</bridgehead>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The second edition was the culmination of over two years of
|
<para>The second edition was the culmination of over two years of
|
||||||
work by the dedicated members of the &os; Documentation Project.
|
work by the dedicated members of the &os; Documentation Project.
|
||||||
|
|
@ -210,8 +211,8 @@
|
||||||
updated.</para>
|
updated.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Many new sections have been added to <xref linkend="advanced-networking"/>.</para>
|
<para>Many new sections have been added to <xref
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
linkend="advanced-networking"/>.</para> </listitem>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para><xref linkend="mail"/> has been expanded to include more
|
<para><xref linkend="mail"/> has been expanded to include more
|
||||||
information about configuring
|
information about configuring
|
||||||
|
|
@ -237,8 +238,8 @@
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</itemizedlist>
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<bridgehead xml:id="preface-overview" renderas="sect1">Organization of
|
<bridgehead xml:id="preface-overview"
|
||||||
This Book</bridgehead>
|
renderas="sect1">Organization of This Book</bridgehead>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>This book is split into five logically distinct sections.
|
<para>This book is split into five logically distinct sections.
|
||||||
The first section, <emphasis>Getting Started</emphasis>, covers
|
The first section, <emphasis>Getting Started</emphasis>, covers
|
||||||
|
|
@ -307,9 +308,9 @@
|
||||||
<varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
||||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="x11"/></emphasis></term>
|
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="x11"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Describes the X Window System in general and using
|
<para>Describes the X Window System in general and using X11
|
||||||
X11 on &os; in particular. Also describes common
|
on &os; in particular. Also describes common desktop
|
||||||
desktop environments such as <application>KDE</application> and
|
environments such as <application>KDE</application> and
|
||||||
<application>GNOME</application>.</para>
|
<application>GNOME</application>.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -362,8 +363,8 @@
|
||||||
<!-- Part III - System Administration -->
|
<!-- Part III - System Administration -->
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
||||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="config-tuning"/></emphasis></term>
|
<term><emphasis><xref
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
linkend="config-tuning"/></emphasis></term> <listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Describes the parameters available for system
|
<para>Describes the parameters available for system
|
||||||
administrators to tune a &os; system for optimum
|
administrators to tune a &os; system for optimum
|
||||||
performance. Also describes the various configuration files
|
performance. Also describes the various configuration files
|
||||||
|
|
@ -433,8 +434,8 @@
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
<varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
||||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="virtualization"/></emphasis></term>
|
<term><emphasis><xref
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
linkend="virtualization"/></emphasis></term> <listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Describes what virtualization systems offer, and how
|
<para>Describes what virtualization systems offer, and how
|
||||||
they can be used with &os;.</para>
|
they can be used with &os;.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -448,7 +449,8 @@
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
<varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
||||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="updating-upgrading"/></emphasis></term>
|
<term><emphasis><xref
|
||||||
|
linkend="updating-upgrading"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Explains the differences between &os;-STABLE,
|
<para>Explains the differences between &os;-STABLE,
|
||||||
&os;-CURRENT, and &os; releases. Describes which users
|
&os;-CURRENT, and &os; releases. Describes which users
|
||||||
|
|
@ -495,8 +497,8 @@
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
<varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
||||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="network-servers"/></emphasis></term>
|
<term><emphasis><xref
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
linkend="network-servers"/></emphasis></term> <listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Provides detailed instructions and example configuration
|
<para>Provides detailed instructions and example configuration
|
||||||
files to set up your &os; machine as a network filesystem
|
files to set up your &os; machine as a network filesystem
|
||||||
server, domain name server, network information system
|
server, domain name server, network information system
|
||||||
|
|
@ -512,7 +514,8 @@
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</varlistentry>
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
<varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
||||||
<term><emphasis><xref linkend="advanced-networking"/></emphasis></term>
|
<term><emphasis><xref
|
||||||
|
linkend="advanced-networking"/></emphasis></term>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Describes many networking topics, including sharing an
|
<para>Describes many networking topics, including sharing an
|
||||||
Internet connection with other computers on your LAN,
|
Internet connection with other computers on your LAN,
|
||||||
|
|
@ -563,8 +566,8 @@
|
||||||
<para>To provide a consistent and easy to read text, several
|
<para>To provide a consistent and easy to read text, several
|
||||||
conventions are followed throughout the book.</para>
|
conventions are followed throughout the book.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<bridgehead xml:id="preface-conv-typographic" renderas="sect2">Typographic
|
<bridgehead xml:id="preface-conv-typographic"
|
||||||
Conventions</bridgehead>
|
renderas="sect2">Typographic Conventions</bridgehead>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<variablelist>
|
<variablelist>
|
||||||
<varlistentry>
|
<varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -594,7 +597,8 @@
|
||||||
</variablelist>
|
</variablelist>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- Var list -->
|
<!-- Var list -->
|
||||||
<bridgehead xml:id="preface-conv-commands" renderas="sect2">User Input</bridgehead>
|
<bridgehead xml:id="preface-conv-commands" renderas="sect2">User
|
||||||
|
Input</bridgehead>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Keys are shown in <keycap>bold</keycap> to stand out from
|
<para>Keys are shown in <keycap>bold</keycap> to stand out from
|
||||||
other text. Key combinations that are meant to be typed
|
other text. Key combinations that are meant to be typed
|
||||||
|
|
@ -629,7 +633,8 @@
|
||||||
keys simultaneously.</para>
|
keys simultaneously.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- How to type in key stokes, etc.. -->
|
<!-- How to type in key stokes, etc.. -->
|
||||||
<bridgehead xml:id="preface-conv-examples" renderas="sect2">Examples</bridgehead>
|
<bridgehead xml:id="preface-conv-examples"
|
||||||
|
renderas="sect2">Examples</bridgehead>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>Examples starting with <filename>C:\></filename>
|
<para>Examples starting with <filename>C:\></filename>
|
||||||
indicate a &ms-dos; command. Unless otherwise noted, these
|
indicate a &ms-dos; command. Unless otherwise noted, these
|
||||||
|
|
@ -654,7 +659,8 @@
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>top</userinput></screen>
|
<screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>top</userinput></screen>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<bridgehead xml:id="preface-acknowledgements" renderas="sect1">Acknowledgments</bridgehead>
|
<bridgehead xml:id="preface-acknowledgements"
|
||||||
|
renderas="sect1">Acknowledgments</bridgehead>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>The book you are holding represents the efforts of many
|
<para>The book you are holding represents the efforts of many
|
||||||
hundreds of people around the world. Whether they sent in fixes
|
hundreds of people around the world. Whether they sent in fixes
|
||||||
|
|
@ -664,16 +670,17 @@
|
||||||
<para>Several companies have supported the development of this
|
<para>Several companies have supported the development of this
|
||||||
document by paying authors to work on it full-time, paying for
|
document by paying authors to work on it full-time, paying for
|
||||||
publication, etc. In particular, BSDi (subsequently acquired by
|
publication, etc. In particular, BSDi (subsequently acquired by
|
||||||
<link xlink:href="http://www.windriver.com">Wind River Systems</link>)
|
<link xlink:href="http://www.windriver.com">Wind River
|
||||||
paid members of the &os; Documentation Project to work on
|
Systems</link>) paid members of the &os; Documentation Project
|
||||||
improving this book full time leading up to the publication of the
|
to work on improving this book full time leading up to the
|
||||||
first printed edition in March 2000 (ISBN 1-57176-241-8). Wind
|
publication of the first printed edition in March 2000 (ISBN
|
||||||
River Systems then paid several additional authors to make a
|
1-57176-241-8). Wind River Systems then paid several additional
|
||||||
number of improvements to the print-output infrastructure and
|
authors to make a number of improvements to the print-output
|
||||||
to add additional chapters to the text. This work culminated in
|
infrastructure and to add additional chapters to the text. This
|
||||||
the publication of the second printed edition in November 2001
|
work culminated in the publication of the second printed edition
|
||||||
(ISBN 1-57176-303-1). In 2003-2004, <link xlink:href="http://www.freebsdmall.com">&os; Mall, Inc</link>, paid
|
in November 2001 (ISBN 1-57176-303-1). In 2003-2004, <link
|
||||||
several contributors to improve the Handbook in preparation for
|
xlink:href="http://www.freebsdmall.com">&os; Mall, Inc</link>,
|
||||||
the third printed edition.</para>
|
paid several contributors to improve the Handbook in preparation
|
||||||
|
for the third printed edition.</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
</preface>
|
</preface>
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1968,10 +1968,10 @@ Email Address []:<userinput><replaceable>trhodes@FreeBSD.org</replaceable></user
|
||||||
information on certificate installation.</para>
|
information on certificate installation.</para>
|
||||||
</note>
|
</note>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>In &os; 10.0-RELEASE and above, it is possible to create
|
<para>In &os; 10.0-RELEASE and above, it is possible to create a
|
||||||
a self-signed certificate for <application>Sendmail</application>
|
self-signed certificate for
|
||||||
automatically. To enable this, add the
|
<application>Sendmail</application> automatically. To enable
|
||||||
following lines to
|
this, add the following lines to
|
||||||
<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para>
|
<filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<programlisting>sendmail_enable="YES"
|
<programlisting>sendmail_enable="YES"
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -1391,13 +1391,12 @@ AT&B2&W</programlisting>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>If the second column contains a <literal>d0</literal>
|
<para>If the second column contains a <literal>d0</literal>
|
||||||
instead of a <literal>??</literal> and the modem has not
|
instead of a <literal>??</literal> and the modem has not
|
||||||
accepted a call yet, this means
|
accepted a call yet, this means that <command>getty</command>
|
||||||
that <command>getty</command> has completed its open on the
|
has completed its open on the communications port. This could
|
||||||
communications port. This could indicate a problem with the
|
indicate a problem with the cabling or a misconfigured modem
|
||||||
cabling or a misconfigured modem because
|
because <command>getty</command> should not be able to open
|
||||||
<command>getty</command> should not be able to open the
|
the communications port until the carrier detect signal has
|
||||||
communications port until the carrier detect signal has been asserted by
|
been asserted by the modem.</para>
|
||||||
the modem.</para>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<para>If no <command>getty</command> processes are waiting to
|
<para>If no <command>getty</command> processes are waiting to
|
||||||
open the port, double-check that the entry for the port is
|
open the port, double-check that the entry for the port is
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
@ -397,31 +397,32 @@ dbus_enable="YES"</programlisting>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<itemizedlist>
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Intel: as of &os; 9.3 and &os; 10.1, 3D acceleration on most
|
<para>Intel: as of &os; 9.3 and &os; 10.1, 3D
|
||||||
Intel graphics, including IronLake, SandyBridge, and
|
acceleration on most Intel graphics, including IronLake,
|
||||||
IvyBridge, is supported. Support for switching between X
|
SandyBridge, and IvyBridge, is supported. Support for
|
||||||
and virtual consoles is provided by &man.vt.4;.</para>
|
switching between X and virtual consoles is provided by
|
||||||
|
&man.vt.4;.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>ATI/Radeon: 2D and 3D acceleration is supported on most
|
<para>ATI/Radeon: 2D and 3D acceleration is supported on
|
||||||
Radeon cards up to the HD6000 series.</para>
|
most Radeon cards up to the HD6000 series.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>NVIDIA: several NVIDIA drivers are available in the
|
<para>NVIDIA: several NVIDIA drivers are available in the
|
||||||
<filename>x11</filename> category of the Ports Collection. Install
|
<filename>x11</filename> category of the Ports Collection.
|
||||||
the driver that matches the video card.</para>
|
Install the driver that matches the video card.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<listitem>
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
<para>Optimus: currently there is no switching support
|
<para>Optimus: currently there is no switching support
|
||||||
between the two graphics adapters provided by Optimus.
|
between the two graphics adapters provided by Optimus.
|
||||||
Optimus implementations vary, and &os; will not
|
Optimus implementations vary, and &os; will not be able to
|
||||||
be able to drive all versions of the
|
drive all versions of the hardware. Some computers
|
||||||
hardware. Some computers provide a <acronym>BIOS</acronym>
|
provide a <acronym>BIOS</acronym> option to disable one of
|
||||||
option to disable one of the graphics adapters or
|
the graphics adapters or select a
|
||||||
select a <emphasis>discrete</emphasis> mode.</para>
|
<emphasis>discrete</emphasis> mode.</para>
|
||||||
</listitem>
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
</itemizedlist>
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
</sect2>
|
</sect2>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -630,8 +631,8 @@ dbus_enable="YES"</programlisting>
|
||||||
<filename>/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType</filename>) and
|
<filename>/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType</filename>) and
|
||||||
copy all of the &truetype; fonts into this directory. Keep in
|
copy all of the &truetype; fonts into this directory. Keep in
|
||||||
mind that &truetype; fonts cannot be directly taken from an
|
mind that &truetype; fonts cannot be directly taken from an
|
||||||
&apple; &mac;; they must be in &unix;/&ms-dos;/&windows; format
|
&apple; &mac;; they must be in &unix;/&ms-dos;/&windows;
|
||||||
for use by <application>&xorg;</application>. Once the
|
format for use by <application>&xorg;</application>. Once the
|
||||||
files have been copied into this directory, use
|
files have been copied into this directory, use
|
||||||
<application>ttmkfdir</application> to create a
|
<application>ttmkfdir</application> to create a
|
||||||
<filename>fonts.dir</filename> file, so that the X font
|
<filename>fonts.dir</filename> file, so that the X font
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue