158 lines
5.7 KiB
Groff
158 lines
5.7 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
|
||
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
||
.\"
|
||
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||
.\" are met:
|
||
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
||
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
|
||
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
|
||
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
|
||
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
|
||
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
||
.\" without specific prior written permission.
|
||
.\"
|
||
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
||
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
||
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
||
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
||
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
||
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
||
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
||
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
||
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||
.\"
|
||
.\" @(#)ar.5.5 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
|
||
.\" jpman %Id: ar.5,v 1.3 1998/06/15 05:38:19 kuma Stab %
|
||
.\"
|
||
.\" WORD: archive ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö
|
||
.\"
|
||
.Dd June 9, 1993
|
||
.Dt AR 5
|
||
.Os
|
||
.Sh ̾¾Î
|
||
.Nm ar
|
||
.Nd ¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö (¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê) ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
|
||
.Sh ½ñ¼°
|
||
.Fd #include <ar.h>
|
||
.Sh ²òÀâ
|
||
¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
|
||
.Nm ar
|
||
¤ÏÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤á¤Þ¤¹¡£
|
||
¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¼ç¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¥¨¥Ç¥£¥¿
|
||
.Xr ld 1
|
||
¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¥í¡¼¥É¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î
|
||
¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤È¤·¤Æ»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£
|
||
.Pp
|
||
.Nm ar
|
||
¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï ``¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯'' ¥¹¥È¥ê¥ó¥° "!<arch>\en" ¤Ç
|
||
»Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
|
||
¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Î»Ä¤ê¤Ï¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤«¤é¤Ê¤ê¡¢¤½¤Î³Æ¡¹¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤È
|
||
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾ (¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó) ¤È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÃæ¿È¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
|
||
¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤ë¥Þ¥·¥ó¥¢¡¼¥¥Æ¥¯¥Á¥ã´Ö¤Ç¸ß´¹À¤Î¤¢¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢
|
||
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎÆâÍƤ¬°õ»ú²Äǽ¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð
|
||
¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤½¤Î¤â¤Î¤â°õ»ú²Äǽ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
|
||
.Pp
|
||
¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ï¡¢²ÄÊÑŤÎ
|
||
.Tn ASCII
|
||
¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É 6 ¤Ä¤È¤½¤ì¤Ë³¤¯2 ʸ»ú¤Î½ªÃ¼¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
|
||
¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î̾Á° (16 ʸ»ú)¡¢
|
||
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇ½ª¹¹¿·»þ´Ö (12 ʸ»ú)¡¢
|
||
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤È¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID (³Æ¡¹ 6 ʸ»ú)¡¢
|
||
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥â¡¼¥É (8ʸ»ú)¡¢
|
||
¤½¤ì¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º (10 ʸ»ú) ¤Ç¤¹¡£
|
||
Á´¤Æ¤Î¿ô»ú¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ï 10 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¤À¤±¤Ï 8 ¿Ê¿ô¤Ç¤¹¡£
|
||
.Pp
|
||
¹¹¿·»þ´Ö¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
|
||
.Fa st_mtime
|
||
¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£¤¹¤Ê¤ï¤Á
|
||
´ð½à»þÅÀ (epoch) ¤«¤é¤Î»þ´Ö
|
||
.Dv CUT
|
||
ÉäǤ¹¡£
|
||
¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID ¤È¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID ¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
|
||
.Fa st_uid
|
||
¤È
|
||
.Fa st_gid
|
||
¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£
|
||
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥â¡¼¥É¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
|
||
.Fa st_mode
|
||
¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£
|
||
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î
|
||
.Fa st_size
|
||
¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ç¤¹¡£
|
||
ºÇ¸å¤Î 2 ¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ïʸ»úÎó "\`\en" ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
|
||
.Pp
|
||
̾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¸Â¤ê¤¢¤Õ¤ì¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è
|
||
¤¦¤ËÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
|
||
¤â¤·¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ÎŤµ¤¬ 16 ʸ»ú¤òĶ¤¨¤ë¤«¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ò´Þ¤à¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
|
||
̾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ïʸ»úÎó "#1/" ¤Ë³¤¤¤Æ¤½¤Î̾Á°¤Î
|
||
.Tn ASCII
|
||
¤Ç¤ÎŤµ¤¬½ñ¤¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
|
||
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º (¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ë½ñ¤¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î) ¤Ë¤Ï
|
||
¤½¤Î̾Á°¤ÎŤµ¤¬²Ã»»¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
|
||
¤½¤·¤Æ̾Á°¤Ï¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Îľ¸å¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
|
||
.Pp
|
||
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤Éôʬ¤Ë¤Ï
|
||
¶õÇòʸ»ú¤¬½ñ¤¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
|
||
¤â¤·¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤½¤ÎºÇŤÎʸ»ú¿ô¤¬½ñ¤¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¡¢
|
||
¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Î´Ö¤Î¶èÀÚ¤ê¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤³¤È¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
|
||
.Pp
|
||
¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥ÖÃæ¤Î¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ï¾ï¤Ë¶ö¿ô¥Ð¥¤¥È¤ÎŤµ¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
|
||
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎŤµ¤¬´ñ¿ô¥Ð¥¤¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï
|
||
²þ¹Ô (``\en'') ʸ»ú¤Ç¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
|
||
¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Ø¥Ã¥ÀÃæ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º¤Ë¤Ï¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤Îʬ¤ÏÈ¿±Ç¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
|
||
.Sh ´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ
|
||
.Xr ar 1 ,
|
||
.Xr stat 2
|
||
.Sh Îò»Ë
|
||
¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤Ë¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 4 ¤Ä¤Î
|
||
.Nm ar
|
||
¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
|
||
ºÇ½é¤Î¤â¤Î¤ÏÀèƬ¤Î ``¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯'' ¥Ê¥ó¥Ð¡¼ 0177555 (int ·¿¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿)
|
||
¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
|
||
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Ï¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤¬ 16 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¾å¤Çºî¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
|
||
¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ï 5 ¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
|
||
¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ï¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È̾ (8 ʸ»ú)¡¢
|
||
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇ½ª¹¹¿·»þ´Ö (long ·¿)¡¢
|
||
¥æ¡¼¥¶ ID (char ·¿)¡¢
|
||
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥â¡¼¥É (char ·¿)¡¢
|
||
¤½¤·¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º (Éä¹æ¤Ê¤· int ·¿) ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
|
||
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤Ç¶ö¿ôĹ¤È¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
|
||
.Pp
|
||
2 ¤ÄÌܤΤâ¤Î¤ÏÀèƬ¤Î ``¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯'' ¥Ê¥ó¥Ð¡¼ 0177545 (int ·¿¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤¿)
|
||
¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
|
||
¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤Ï 16 ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï 32 ¥Ó¥Ã¥È¥Þ¥·¥ó¤Çºî¤é¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
|
||
¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ï 6 ¤Ä¤Î¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤«¤é¹½À®¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
|
||
¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤Ë¤Ï¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È̾ (14 ʸ»ú)¡¢
|
||
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎºÇ½ª¹¹¿·»þ´Ö (long ·¿)¡¢
|
||
¥æ¡¼¥¶¤ª¤è¤Ó¥°¥ë¡¼¥× ID (³Æ¡¹ char ·¿)¡¢
|
||
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥â¡¼¥É (int ·¿)¡¢
|
||
¤½¤·¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¥µ¥¤¥º (long ·¿) ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
|
||
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¥Ð¥¤¥È¿ô¤Ç¶ö¿ôĹ¤È¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¥Ñ¥Ç¥£¥ó¥°¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
|
||
.\" For more information on converting from this format see
|
||
.\" .Xr arcv 8 .
|
||
.Pp
|
||
¸½ºß¤Î¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È
|
||
(Ť¤Ì¾Á°¤È¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ò´Þ¤à̾Á°¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î) ¤Ï
|
||
.Bx 4.0
|
||
¤ÇƳÆþ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
|
||
¥Ø¥Ã¥À¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ÈƱ¤¸¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢
|
||
16 ʸ»ú°Ê¾å¤Î̾Á°¤ÏÀÚ¤ê¼Î¤Æ¤é¤ì¡¢
|
||
¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ò´Þ¤à̾Á° (¤ª¤è¤Ó̾Á°¤ÎËöÈø¤Ë¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤¬¤Ä¤¯¤â¤Î)
|
||
¤Ï¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
|
||
¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÍýͳ¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¤³¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤ËÁ°½Ò¤Î³ÈÄ¥¤¬¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
|
||
¸½ºß¤Î¤³¤Î¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ï
|
||
.Bx 4.4
|
||
¤ÇºÇ½é¤Ë½Ð¸½¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
|
||
.Sh ¸ß´¹À
|
||
¸½ºß¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Ïɸ½à¤Ç¤Ïµ¬Äꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
|
||
.At V
|
||
¤Ç¤Ï¡¢ÀΤ«¤é¾å½Ò¤Î¤¤¤º¤ì¤È¤â°Û¤Ê¤ë¥Õ¥©¡¼¥Þ¥Ã¥È¤Î
|
||
¥¢¡¼¥«¥¤¥Ö¤ÇÇÛÉÛ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
|