o BR should be .BR (host.1) o remove remained English phrase (login.1) o trailing word after ".Fl n" should be on the next line (make.1) o add new line before ".TP" (objcopy.1) o remove leading "+" (objcopy.1) Submitted by: Satoru Koizumi <koizumi@cms.phys.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
730 lines
33 KiB
Groff
730 lines
33 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000 Free Software Foundation
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.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2001 FreeBSD jpman project
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.\" This is for Japanese translation done by FreeBSD jpman project.
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.\" %FreeBSD: src/contrib/binutils/binutils/objcopy.1,v 1.2.6.3 2001/08/01 23:02:44 obrien Exp %
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.TH objcopy 1 "05 April 2000" "Free Software Foundation" "GNU Development Tools"
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.de BP
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.sp
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.ti \-.2i
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\(**
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..
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.SH 名称
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objcopy \- オブジェクトファイルのコピーと変換
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.SH 書式
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.hy 0
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.na
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.TP
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.B objcopy
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.RB "[\|" \-F\ \fIbfdname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-target=\fIbfdname\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-I\ \fIbfdname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-input\-target=\fIbfdname\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-O\ \fIbfdname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-output\-target=\fIbfdname\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-j\ \fIsectionname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-only\-section=\fIsectionname\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-R\ \fIsectionname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-remove\-section=\fIsectionname\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-S\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-strip\-all\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-g\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-strip\-debug\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-\-strip\-unneeded\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-K\ \fIsymbolname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-keep\-symbol=\fIsymbolname\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-N\ \fIsymbolname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-strip\-symbol=\fIsymbolname\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-L\ \fIsymbolname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-localize\-symbol=\fIsymbolname\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-W\ \fIsymbolname\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-weaken\-symbol=\fIsymbolname\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-x\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-discard\-all\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-X\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-discard\-locals\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-b\ \fIbyte\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-byte=\fIbyte\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-i\ \fIinterleave\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-interleave=\fIinterleave\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-p\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-preserve\-dates\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-\-debugging "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-\-gap\-fill=\fIval\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-\-pad\-to=\fIaddress\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-\-set\-start=\fIval\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-\-change\-start=\fIincr\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-\-change\-addresses=\fIincr\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-\-change\-section\-address\ \fIsection{=,+,-}val\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-\-change\-section\-lma\ \fIsection{=,+,-}val\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-\-change\-section\-vma\ \fIsection{=,+,-}val\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-\-change\-warnings\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-\-no\-change\-warnings\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-\-set\-section\-flags\ \fIsection=flags\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-\-add\-section\ \fIsectionname=filename\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-\-change\-leading\-char\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-\-remove\-leading\-char\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-\-srec\-len=\fIval\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-\-srec\-forceS3\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-\-redefine\-sym\ \fIold=new\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-\-weaken\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-v\ |\ \-\-verbose\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-V\ |\ \-\-version\fR "\|]"
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.RB "[\|" \-\-help\fR "\|]"
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.B infile
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.RB "[\|" outfile\fR "\|]"
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.SH 解説
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GNU
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.B objcopy
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ユーティリティはあるオブジェクトファイルの内容を他へコピーします。
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.B objcopy
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はオブジェクトファイルの読み書きに GNU BFD ライブラリを使います。
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元のオブジェクトファイルと異なるフォーマットでコピー先の
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オブジェクトファイルに書き込む事が可能です。
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.B objcopy
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の厳密な挙動はコマンドラインの引数で制御します。
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.PP
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.B objcopy
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は変換のために一時ファイルを作成して後でそれらを削除します。
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.B objcopy
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はすべての変換作業で BFD を使います; つまり BFD が知っている
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フォーマットはすべて知っている事になるので、明示的に指定しなくても
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大部分のフォーマットを認識する事が出来ます。
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.PP
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.B objcopy
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で出力先に
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.B srec
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を指定する
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(例えば
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.B -O srec
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を使う) ことで Sレコードを生成できます。
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.PP
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.B objcopy
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で出力先に
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.B binary
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を指定する
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(例えば
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.B -O binary
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を使う) ことで生のバイナリファイルを生成できます。
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.B objcopy
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で生のバイナリファイルを生成することは、本質的には入力の
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オブジェクトファイルの内容のメモリダンプを生成することに
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なるでしょう。シンボルと
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再配置情報はすべて捨て去られます。メモリダンプは出力ファイルに
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コピーされる中で最も低位のセクションの仮想アドレスから始まります。
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.PP
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Sレコードや生のバイナリファイルを生成する場合は、
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.B -S
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を使ってデバッグ情報を含むセクションを削除するのが良いかもしれません。
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場合によっては
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.B -R
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が、バイナリファイルに必要無い情報を含むセクションを削除するのに有用でしょう。
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.PP
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.I infile
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と
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.I outfile
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は それぞれ入力と出力ファイルです。
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.IR outfile
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を指定しないと、
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.B objcopy
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は一時ファイルを作成してから そのファイル名を入力ファイル名に付けかえて
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しまいます。
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.SH オプション
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.TP
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.B \-I \fIbfdname\fR, \fB\-\-input\-target=\fIbfdname
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入力ファイルのオブジェクト形式を推測しようとするかわりに
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.IR bfdname
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であるとして扱います。
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.TP
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.B \-O \fIbfdname\fR, \fB\-\-output\-target=\fIbfdname
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オブジェクト形式として
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.IR bfdname
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を使って出力ファイルに書き込みます。
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.TP
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.B \-F \fIbfdname\fR, \fB\-\-target=\fIbfdname
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入出力両方のオブジェクト形式が
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.I bfdname
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であるとします; つまり、入力から出力へ無変換でデータを
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単純に転送するということです。
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.TP
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.B \-j \fIsectionname\fR, \fB\-\-only\-section=\fIsectionname
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指定したセクションのみ入力ファイルから出力ファイルへコピーし、
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他のすべてのセクションを捨てます。
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このオプションは
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2 回以上指定できます。このオプションを不適切に使うと出力ファイルが
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利用できない物になるので注意して下さい。
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.TP
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.B \-R \fIsectionname\fR, \fB\-\-remove-section=\fIsectionname
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指定されたセクションをファイルから取り除きます。このオプションは
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2 回以上指定できます。このオプションを不適切に使うと出力ファイルが
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利用できない物になるので注意して下さい。
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.TP
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.B \-S\fR, \fB\-\-strip\-all
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再配置とシンボルの情報を入力ファイルからコピーしません。
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.TP
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.B \-g\fR, \fB\-\-strip\-debug
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デバッグシンボルを入力ファイルからコピーしません。
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.TP
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.B \-\-strip\-unneeded
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再配置処理に不要なシンボルをすべて取り除きます。
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.TP
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.B \-K \fIsymbolname\fR, \fB\-\-keep\-symbol=\fIsymbolname
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入力ファイルからシンボル \fIsymbolname\fP だけをコピーします。
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このオプションは 2 回以上指定できます。
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.TP
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.B \-N \fIsymbolname\fR, \fB\-\-strip\-symbol=\fIsymbolname
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入力ファイルからシンボル \fIsymbolname\fP をコピーしません。
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このオプションは 2 回以上指定できます。
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.TP
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.B \-L \fIsymbolname\fR, \fB\-\-localize\-symbol=\fIsymbolname
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シンボル \fIsymbolname\fP を、外部から参照できないようにファイル内
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ローカルにします。このオプションは 2 回以上指定できます。
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.TP
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.B \-W \fIsymbolname\fR, \fB\-\-weaken\-symbol=\fIsymbolname
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シンボル \fIsymbolname\fP を weak にします。
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このオプションは 2 回以上指定できます。
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.TP
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.B \-x\fR, \fB\-\-discard\-all
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入力ファイルからグローバルでないシンボルをコピーしません。
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.TP
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.B \-X\fR, \fB\-\-discard\-locals
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コンパイラが生成したローカルシンボルをコピーしません。
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(それらは通常 "L" か "." で始まります。)
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.TP
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.B \-b \fIbyte\fR, \fB\-\-byte=\fIbyte
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入力ファイルの各 \fIbyte\fP番めのバイトのみを取り出します
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(ヘッダデータには影響しません)。\fIbyte\fP には
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0 から interleave-1 の範囲の値を指定できます。
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このオプションは ROM に書き込むためのファイルを作成するために有用です。
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典型的には srec の出力指定と共に使います。
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.TP
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.B \-i \fIinterleave\fR, \fB\-\-interleave=\fIinterleave
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各 \fIinterleave\fPバイト毎に 1バイトだけをコピーします。
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どれをコピーするかは \fB\-b\fP か \fB\-\-byte\fP オプションで
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選びます。デフォルトは 4です。
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interleave は \fB\-b\fP か \fB\-\-byte\fP のどちらも指定されていない
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場合は無視されます。
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.TP
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.B \-p\fR, \fB\-\-preserve\-dates
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出力ファイルのアクセス時刻と更新時刻を入力ファイルに合わせます。
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.TP
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.B \-\-debugging
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可能であればデバッグ情報を変換します。
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特定のデバッグ情報しかサポートしておらず、変換処理は時間を
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要する可能性があるので、これはデフォルトではありません。
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.TP
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.B \-\-gap\-fill=\fIval
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セクション間のすきまを \fIval\fP で埋めます。
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この操作はセクションの \fIload address\fP (LMA) に適用されます。
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低位アドレスのセクションのサイズを増やし、できた余分の空間を \fIval\fP で
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埋める事で実現しています。
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.TP
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.B \-\-pad\-to=\fIaddress
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ロードアドレス \fIaddress\fP まで出力ファイルに詰め物をします。
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これは最後のセクションのサイズを増やす事で行われます。
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できた余分の空間は \fB\-\-gap\-fill\fP で
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指定された値 (デフォルトは 0) で埋められます。
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.TP
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.B \fB\-\-set\-start=\fIval
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新しいファイルの開始アドレスを \fIval\fP に設定します。
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すべてのオブジェクトファイル形式が開始アドレスの設定をサポートしている
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わけではありません。
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.TP
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.B \fB\-\-change\-start=\fIincr\fR, \fB\-\-adjust\-start=\fIincr
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開始アドレスを、\fIincr\fP を加算する事で変更します。
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すべてのオブジェクトファイル形式が開始アドレスの設定をサポートしている
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わけではありません。
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.TP
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.B \fB\-\-adjust\-vma=\fIincr
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開始アドレスおよびすべてのセクションのアドレスを、\fIincr\fP を
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加算する事で変更します。いくつかのオブジェクトファイル形式では
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セクションのアドレスを任意の値に変更する事は許されていません。
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これはセクションを再配置するのではない事に注意して下さい;
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もしプログラムがセクションが特定のアドレスにロードされる事を
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期待しており、そしてこのオプションがセクションを異なるアドレスに
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ロードするように使われた場合は、プログラムは正常に
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動作しないかもしれません。
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.TP
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.B \fB\-\-change\-section\-address\ \fIsection{=,+,-}val\fR, \fB\-\-adjust\-section\-vma\ \fIsection{=,+,-}val
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指定された \fIsection\fP の VMA および LMA アドレスを、
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設定または変更します。\fI=\fP が
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指定された場合は、セクションのアドレスは \fIval\fP に設定されます。
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そうでなければ \fIval\fP がセクションのアドレスに加算または減算されます。
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上の \fB\-\-adjust\-vma\fP に書かれているコメントも参照して下さい。
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入力ファイルに \fIsection\fP が存在しない場合は、
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\fB\-\-no\-adjust\-warnings\fP が指定されていなければ警告が出力されます。
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.TP
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.B \fB\-\-change\-section\-lma\ \fIsection{=,+,-}val
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指定された \fIsection\fP の LMA アドレスを、
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設定または変更します。\fI=\fP が
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指定された場合は、セクションのアドレスは \fIval\fP に設定されます。
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そうでなければ \fIval\fP がセクションのアドレスに加算または減算されます。
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上の \fB\-\-adjust\-addresses\fP に書かれているコメントも参照して下さい。
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入力ファイルに \fIsection\fP が存在しない場合は、
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\fB\-\-no\-change\-warnings\fP が指定されていなければ警告が出力されます。
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.B \fB\-\-change\-section\-vma\ \fIsection{=,+,-}val
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指定された \fIsection\fP の VMA アドレスを、
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設定または変更します。\fI=\fP が
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指定された場合は、セクションのアドレスは \fIval\fP に設定されます。
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そうでなければ \fIval\fP がセクションのアドレスに加算または減算されます。
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上の \fB\-\-adjust\-addresses\fP に書かれているコメントも参照して下さい。
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入力ファイルに \fIsection\fP が存在しない場合は、
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\fB\-\-no\-change\-warnings\fP が指定されていなければ警告が出力されます。
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.TP
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.B \fB\-\-change\-warnings\fR, \fB\-\-adjust\-warnings
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\fB\-\-adjust\-section\-XXX\fP が指定され、
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指定されたセクションが存在しないと警告が出力されます。
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これはデフォルトです。
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.TP
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.B \fB\-\-no\-change\-warnings\fR, \fB\-\-no\-adjust\-warnings
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\fB\-\-adjust\-section\-XXX\fP が指定されて、指定された
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セクションが存在しなくても警告を出力しません。
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.TP
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.B \fB\-\-set\-section\-flags\ \fIsection=flags
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指定されたセクションのフラグを設定します。引数 \fIflags\fP は
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フラグ名をコンマで区切った文字列です。認識するフラグ名は
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\fIalloc\fP, \fIcontents\fP, \fIload\fP, \fInoload\fP, \fIreadonly\fP,
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\fIcode\fP, \fIdata\fP, \fIrom\fP, \fIshare\fP, \fIdebug\fP
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です。すべてのフラグがすべてのオブジェクトファイル形式で
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意味を持つとは限りません。
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.TP
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.B \fB\-\-add\-section\ \fIsectionname=filename
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\fIsectionname\fR で指定された名前の新しいセクションをファイルの
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コピー中に付け加えます。新しいセクションの内容はファイル
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\fIfilename\fR から取り込まれます。セクションのサイズはファイルの
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サイズになります。このオプションは任意の名前を持つセクションを
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サポートできるファイル形式でのみ機能します。
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.TP
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.B \-\-change\-leading\-char
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いくつかのオブジェクトファイル形式でシンボルの最初に特殊文字が
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使われています。もっとも一般的なのはアンダスコアで、しばしば
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コンパイラが各シンボルの前に付け加えます。
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このオプションは
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.B objcopy
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に、オブジェクトファイル形式を変換する時に各シンボルの始まりの
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文字を変更するよう指示します。
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変換前後のオブジェクトファイル形式がシンボルの始まりに同じ文字を
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使っている場合は、このオプションは何もしません。そうでなければ、
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このオプションで文字を付け加える、または文字を削除する、または
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文字を変更する事が、適切に行われます。
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.TP
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.B \-\-remove\-leading\-char
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グローバルシンボルの最初の文字が、オブジェクトファイル形式で使われる
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シンボルの最初に付加される特殊文字だった場合は、その文字を取り除きます。
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シンボルに前置される最も一般的な文字はアンダスコアです。
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このオプションは前置されているアンダスコアをすべての
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グローバルシンボルから取り除きます。これはシンボル名の取り決めが
|
|
異なるファイル形式のファイルを一緒にリンクしたい場合に有用です。
|
|
これは \fB\-\-change\-leading\-char\fP とは異なります。
|
|
なぜならこのオプションでは適切であれば、
|
|
出力のオブジェクトファイル形式とは関係なく
|
|
常にシンボル名を変更してしまうからです。
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \fB\-\-srec\-len=\fIval
|
|
srec 出力でのみ意味があります。
|
|
S レコードの長さを \fIval\fP に設定します。
|
|
この長さには、アドレス、データ、CRC フィールドも含まれます。
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \fB\-\-srec\-forceS3
|
|
srec 出力でのみ意味があります。
|
|
S1/S2 レコードの生成を防ぎ、S3 レコードのみの書式にします。
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-redefine\-sym\ \fIold=new
|
|
シンボルの名前を \fIold\fR から \fInew\fR へ変更します。
|
|
ソースが無い 2 つのものリンクしようとしていて、
|
|
名前の衝突があるときに有用でしょう。
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-weaken
|
|
ファイルのすべてのグローバルシンボルを weak に変更します。
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose
|
|
出力を冗長にします: 変更されたすべてのオブジェクトファイルをリストします。
|
|
アーカイブの場合は "\fBobjcopy \-V\fR" でアーカイブのメンバがすべて
|
|
リストされます。
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-V\fR, \fB\-\-version
|
|
.B objcopy
|
|
のバージョン番号を表示して終了します。
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-help
|
|
.B objcopy
|
|
のオプションのサマリを表示して終了します。
|
|
.SH "関連項目"
|
|
.B
|
|
info\c
|
|
\& の
|
|
.RB "`\|" binutils "\|'"
|
|
の項;
|
|
.I
|
|
The GNU Binary Utilities\c
|
|
\&, Roland H. Pesch (June 1993)
|
|
|
|
.SH COPYING
|
|
This document is distributed under the terms of the GNU Free
|
|
Documentation License, version 1.1. That license is described in the
|
|
sources for this manual page, but it is not displayed here in order to
|
|
make this manual more consise. Copies of this license can also be
|
|
obtained from: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
|
|
|
|
\" .SH GNU Free Documentation License
|
|
\" Version 1.1, March 2000
|
|
|
|
\" Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|
\" 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
|
|
|
|
\" Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim
|
|
\" copies of this license document, but changing it is
|
|
\" not allowed.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" 0. PREAMBLE
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
|
|
\" written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone
|
|
\" the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without
|
|
\" modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily,
|
|
\" this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get
|
|
\" credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for
|
|
\" modifications made by others.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
|
|
\" works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
|
|
\" complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
|
|
\" license designed for free software.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
|
|
\" software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
|
|
\" program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
|
|
\" software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
|
|
\" it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
|
|
\" whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
|
|
\" principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a
|
|
\" notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed
|
|
\" under the terms of this License. The "Document", below, refers to any
|
|
\" such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is
|
|
\" addressed as "you".
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
|
|
\" Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
|
|
\" modifications and/or translated into another language.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
|
|
\" the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
|
|
\" publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
|
|
\" (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
|
|
\" within that overall subject. (For example, if the Document is in part a
|
|
\" textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
|
|
\" mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
|
|
\" connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
|
|
\" commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
|
|
\" them.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
|
|
\" are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
|
|
\" that says that the Document is released under this License.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed,
|
|
\" as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
|
|
\" the Document is released under this License.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
|
|
\" represented in a format whose specification is available to the
|
|
\" general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and
|
|
\" straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
|
|
\" pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
|
|
\" drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
|
|
\" for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
|
|
\" to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
|
|
\" format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage
|
|
\" subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is
|
|
\" not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
|
|
\" ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
|
|
\" or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
|
|
\" HTML designed for human modification. Opaque formats include
|
|
\" PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that can be read and edited only
|
|
\" by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
|
|
\" processing tools are not generally available, and the
|
|
\" machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for output
|
|
\" purposes only.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
|
|
\" plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
|
|
\" this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
|
|
\" formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means
|
|
\" the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
|
|
\" preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" 2. VERBATIM COPYING
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
|
|
\" commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
|
|
\" copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
|
|
\" to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
|
|
\" conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
|
|
\" technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
|
|
\" copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept
|
|
\" compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough
|
|
\" number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
|
|
\" you may publicly display copies.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100,
|
|
\" and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose
|
|
\" the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
|
|
\" Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
|
|
\" the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
|
|
\" you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present
|
|
\" the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
|
|
\" visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
|
|
\" Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
|
|
\" the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
|
|
\" as verbatim copying in other respects.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
|
|
\" legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
|
|
\" reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
|
|
\" pages.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
|
|
\" more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
|
|
\" copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
|
|
\" a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a complete
|
|
\" Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which the
|
|
\" general network-using public has access to download anonymously at no
|
|
\" charge using public-standard network protocols. If you use the latter
|
|
\" option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin
|
|
\" distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this
|
|
\" Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location
|
|
\" until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque
|
|
\" copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to
|
|
\" the public.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
|
|
\" Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
|
|
\" them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" 4. MODIFICATIONS
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
|
|
\" the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
|
|
\" the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
|
|
\" Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
|
|
\" and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
|
|
\" of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
|
|
\" from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
|
|
\" (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
|
|
\" of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version
|
|
\" if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
|
|
\" responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
|
|
\" Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
|
|
\" Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less than five).
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
|
|
\" Modified Version, as the publisher.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
|
|
\" adjacent to the other copyright notices.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
|
|
\" giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
|
|
\" terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
|
|
\" Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
|
|
\" and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" I. Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add to
|
|
\" it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
|
|
\" publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
|
|
\" there is no section entitled "History" in the Document, create one
|
|
\" stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
|
|
\" given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
|
|
\" Version as stated in the previous sentence.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
|
|
\" public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
|
|
\" the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
|
|
\" it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section.
|
|
\" You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
|
|
\" least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
|
|
\" publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" K. In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
|
|
\" preserve the section's title, and preserve in the section all the
|
|
\" substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
|
|
\" and/or dedications given therein.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
|
|
\" unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
|
|
\" or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" M. Delete any section entitled "Endorsements". Such a section
|
|
\" may not be included in the Modified Version.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" N. Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements"
|
|
\" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
|
|
\" appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
|
|
\" copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
|
|
\" of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
|
|
\" list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
|
|
\" These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
|
|
\" nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
|
|
\" parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
|
|
\" been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
|
|
\" standard.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
|
|
\" passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
|
|
\" of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
|
|
\" Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
|
|
\" through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
|
|
\" includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
|
|
\" by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
|
|
\" you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
|
|
\" permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
|
|
\" give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
|
|
\" imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
|
|
\" 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
|
|
\" License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
|
|
\" versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
|
|
\" Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
|
|
\" list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
|
|
\" license notice.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
|
|
\" multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
|
|
\" copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
|
|
\" different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
|
|
\" adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
|
|
\" author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
|
|
\" Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
|
|
\" Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled "History"
|
|
\" in the various original documents, forming one section entitled
|
|
\" "History"; likewise combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements",
|
|
\" and any sections entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections
|
|
\" entitled "Endorsements."
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
|
|
\" 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
|
|
\" released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
|
|
\" License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
|
|
\" the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
|
|
\" verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
|
|
\" it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
|
|
\" License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
|
|
\" other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
|
|
\" 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
|
|
\" and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
|
|
\" distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version
|
|
\" of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the
|
|
\" compilation. Such a compilation is called an "aggregate", and this
|
|
\" License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled
|
|
\" with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they
|
|
\" are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
|
|
\" copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter
|
|
\" of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
|
|
\" covers that surround only the Document within the aggregate.
|
|
\" Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
|
|
\" 8. TRANSLATION
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
|
|
\" distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
|
|
\" Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
|
|
\" permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
|
|
\" translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
|
|
\" original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
|
|
\" translation of this License provided that you also include the
|
|
\" original English version of this License. In case of a disagreement
|
|
\" between the translation and the original English version of this
|
|
\" License, the original English version will prevail.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
|
|
\" 9. TERMINATION
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
|
|
\" as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to
|
|
\" copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
|
|
\" automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
|
|
\" parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
|
|
\" License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
|
|
\" parties remain in full compliance.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
|
|
\" 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
|
|
\" of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
|
|
\" versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
|
|
\" differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
|
|
\" http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
|
|
\" If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
|
|
\" License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
|
|
\" following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
|
|
\" of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
|
|
\" Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
|
|
\" number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
|
|
\" as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
|
|
\" ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
|
|
\" the License in the document and put the following copyright and
|
|
\" license notices just after the title page:
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME.
|
|
\" Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
|
|
\" modify this document under the terms of the GNU
|
|
\" Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later
|
|
\" version published by the Free Software Foundation;
|
|
\" with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES,
|
|
\" with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the
|
|
\" Back-Cover Texts being LIST. A copy of the license
|
|
\" is included in the section entitled "GNU Free
|
|
\" Documentation License".
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections"
|
|
\" instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no
|
|
\" Front-Cover Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of
|
|
\" "Front-Cover Texts being LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.
|
|
\" .PP
|
|
\" If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
|
|
\" recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
|
|
\" free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
|
|
\" to permit their use in free software.
|
|
|
|
.SH 日本語訳
|
|
野首 寛高(hnokubi@yyy.or.jp): FreeBSD 用に翻訳
|
|
|
|
.\" .SH 履歴
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.\" 野首 寛高 <hnokubi@yyy.or.jp> 1998/10/05 FreeBSD 用に翻訳
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.\" 堀川和雄 <horikawa@jp.FreeBSD.org> 2001/08/04 binutil 2.11.2 用に修正
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