137 lines
5 KiB
Text
137 lines
5 KiB
Text
<!-- $Id: applications.sgml,v 1.4 1999-03-10 08:30:11 foxfair Exp $ -->
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<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
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<!-- Translate into Chinese by vanilla@FreeBSD.ORG -->
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<!-- English Version: 1.19 -->
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<sect>
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<heading>User Applications<label id="applications"></heading>
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<sect1>
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<heading>嗯。我要在哪找到我要的程式ㄟ?</heading>
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<p>請看看 <url url="../ports/" name="the ports page"> 吧。
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這邊有份已經 port 到 FreeBSD 的軟體列表。目前有超過 1800 個軟體已經被
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port 到 FreeBSD 上，並且每天都在增加中。所以有空就多看看這份列表，
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不然你也可以訂閱 <tt/freebsd-announce/
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<ref id="mailing" name="mailing list"> 這份 mailing list，會有人將
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每個星期最新的軟體列表貼在上面。
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<p>大部份的 ports 應該都可以在 2.2，3.0 跟 4.0 的系統上使用，
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並且還有部份的 ports 可以在 2.1.x 的系統上運作。
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每次當 FreeBSD release 時，都會有一份 ports tree 被放在這一個
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release cd 裡面的 <tt>ports/</tt> 目錄裡。
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<p>We also support the concept of a ``package'', essentially no
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more than a gzipped binary distribution with a little extra
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intelligence embedded in it for doing whatever custom installation
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work is required. A package can be installed and uninstalled
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again easily without having to know the gory details of which
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files it includes.
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<p>Use the package installation menu in <tt>/stand/sysinstall</tt>
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(under the post-configuration menu item) or invoke the
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<em>pkg_add(1)</em> command on the specific package files you're
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interested in installing. Package files can usually be identified by
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their <em>.tgz</em> suffix and CDROM distribution people will have
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a <tt>packages/All</tt> directory on their CD which contains such
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files. They can also be downloaded over the net for various versions
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of FreeBSD at the following locations:
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<descrip>
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<tag>for 2.2.8-release/2.2.8-stable</tag>
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<url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/"
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name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-2.2.8/">
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<tag>for 4.0-current</tag>
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<url url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3.0/"
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name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-3.0/">
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</descrip>
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<p>or your nearest local mirror site.
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<p>Note that all ports may not be available as packages since
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new ones are constantly being added. It is always a good
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idea to check back periodically to see which packages are available
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at the <url url="ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/"
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name="ftp.freebsd.org"> master site.
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<sect1>
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<heading>我可以在哪邊找到 libc.so.3.0?</heading>
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<p>你可能在一台 2.1.x 的機器上，跑著給 2.2/3.x/4.0 的軟體。
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請再往上面一個章節看，正確的取得給你機器用的 port/package。
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<sect1>
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<heading>
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ghostscript 在我的 386/486SX 上有點問題ㄟ。<label id="emul">
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</heading>
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<p>你沒有浮點運算器，對吧？
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你必須在你的 kernel 中加入數學運算模擬器，你可以跟著下面的步驟做，
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並在更改過你的 kernel 設定檔後，重新編譯過一次。
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<verb>
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options GPL_MATH_EMULATE
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</verb>
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<p><bf/NOTE/ 當你加入上一行的同時，你必須將 <tt/MATH_EMULATE/
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移除掉。
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<sect1>
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<heading>
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當我執行 SCO/iBCS2 的程式時，它掛在 <tt/socksys/。
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</heading>
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<p>你必須先修改 <tt>/etc/sysconfig</tt>
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(or <htmlurl url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?rc.conf(5)"
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name="/etc/rc.conf">) 這檔案最後一個章節，將下面所講到的變數
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設成 <tt/YES/:
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<verb>
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# Set to YES if you want ibcs2 (SCO) emulation loaded at startup
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ibcs2=NO
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</verb>
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<p>這會在開機時將 <htmlurl
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url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?ibcs2" name="ibcs2">
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這一個 kernel 模組載入。
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<p>你還要將你的 /compat/ibcs2/dev 改成下面這樣：
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<verb>
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lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 9 Oct 15 22:20 X0R@ -> /dev/null
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lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 7 Oct 15 22:20 nfsd@ -> socksys
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-rw-rw-r-- 1 root wheel 0 Oct 28 12:02 null
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lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 9 Oct 15 22:20 socksys@ -> /dev/null
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crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 41, 1 Oct 15 22:14 spx
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</verb>
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<p>你只需要將 socksys 轉向到 <htmlurl
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url="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?null(4)" name="/dev/null">
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去騙過 open & close. 在 -current 裡面的 ibcs2 相關程式碼將會處
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理這些東西。This is muck cleaner than the way it was done before。
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假如你想要使用 <tt/spx/ 方面的程式，在你的核心設定檔裡面加上
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<tt/SPX_HACK/。
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<sect1>
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<heading>
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我要如何在我的機器上設定 INN (Internet News)？
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</heading>
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<p>在你使用 package 或者是 port 安裝完 inn 之後，
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<url url="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~barr/INN.html"
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name="Dave Barr's INN Page"> 是個非常好的開始，你可以在那邊找到
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INN 的 FAQ。
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</sect1>
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<sect1>
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<heading>我該使用那個版本的 Microsoft FrontPage？
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</heading>
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<p>使用 Port 吧！在 ports tree 中已經有一個包含 FrontPage 的 Apache 版本了。
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</p>
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</sect1>
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</sect>
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