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1027 lines
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Ç ÏñãÜíùóç ôùí Åðßóçìùí Åêäüóåùí ôïõ FreeBSD
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The FreeBSD Greek Documentation Project
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%SOURCE% en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/releng/article.sgml
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%SRCID% 1.48
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-->
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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//DTD DocBook V4.1-Based Extension//EN" [
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<!ENTITY % authors PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook Author Entities//EN">
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%authors;
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<!ENTITY % teams PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook Team Entities//EN">
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<!ENTITY % mailing-lists PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook Mailing List Entities//EL">
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<!ENTITY % man PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook Manual Page Entities//EN">
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%man;
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<!ENTITY % freebsd PUBLIC "-//FreeBSD//ENTITIES DocBook Miscellaneous FreeBSD Entities//EN">
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%freebsd;
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<!ENTITY art.re.pkgs '<ulink url="../releng-packages/article.html">Ç ÏñãÜíùóç ¸êäïóçò ôùí ÐáêÝôùí Ëïãéóìéêïý áðü Ôñßôïõò</ulink>'>
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]>
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<article lang="el">
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<title>Ç ÏñãÜíùóç ôùí Åêäüóåùí ôïõ FreeBSD</title>
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<articleinfo>
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<!-- ÁõôÞ ç åñãáóßá ðáñïõóéÜóôçêå óôï BSDCon Europe óôï Brighton, UK óôéò
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11 ÍïÝìâñç 2001 -->
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<confgroup>
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<confdates>ÍïÝìâñçò 2001</confdates>
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<conftitle>BSDCon Europe</conftitle>
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</confgroup>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<firstname>Murray</firstname>
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<surname>Stokely</surname>
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<authorblurb>
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<para>¸÷ù áó÷ïëçèåß ìå ôçí áíÜðôõîç ðñïúüíôùí âáóéóìÝíùí óôï FreeBSD
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áðü ôï 1997, óôçí Walnut Creek CDROM, óôçí BSDi, êáé ôþñá óôçí
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Wind River Systems. Ç Ýêäïóç 4.4 ôïõ FreeBSD Þôáí ç ðñþôç åðßóçìç
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Ýêäïóç ôïõ FreeBSD óôçí ïðïßá Ýðáéîá óçìáíôéêü ñüëï.</para>
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</authorblurb>
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<affiliation>
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<address><email>murray@FreeBSD.org</email>
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<otheraddr><ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/~murray"></ulink></otheraddr>
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</address>
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</affiliation>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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<pubdate>$FreeBSD$</pubdate>
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<abstract>
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<para>Áõôü ôï Üñèñï ðåñéãñÜöåé ôçí áíôéìåôþðéóç êáé ïñãÜíùóç ôçò ïìÜäáò
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áíÜðôõîçò ôïõ FreeBSD, üóïí áöïñÜ óôçí ðñïåôïéìáóßá ðïéïôéêþí åêäüóåùí
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ôïõ Ëåéôïõñãéêïý ÓõóôÞìáôïò FreeBSD. Åîçãåß ìå ëåðôïìÝñåéá ôçí
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ìåèïäïëïãßá ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé ãéá ôéò åðßóçìåò åêäüóåéò ôïõ FreeBSD êáé
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ðåñéãñÜöåé ôá åñãáëåßá ðïõ åßíáé äéáèÝóéìá óå üóïõò åíäéáöÝñïíôáé íá
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ðáñÜãïõí ðáñáìåôñïðïéçìÝíåò åêäüóåéò ôïõ FreeBSD ãéá åóùôåñéêÞ Þ
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åìðïñéêÞ ÷ñÞóç êáé áíÜðôõîç ðñïúüíôùí.</para>
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</abstract>
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</articleinfo>
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<!-- ÅéóáãùãÞ -->
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<sect1 id="introduction">
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<title>ÅéóáãùãÞ</title>
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<para>Ç áíÜðôõîç ôïõ FreeBSD åßíáé ìéá ðïëý áíïé÷ôÞ äéáäéêáóßá. Ôï FreeBSD
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áðïôåëåßôáé áðü óõíåéóöïñÝò ÷éëéÜäùí áíèñþðùí áðü üëï ôïí êüóìï. Ç ïìÜäá
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ôïõ FreeBSD ðáñÝ÷åé ðñüóâáóç ìÝóù áíþíõìïõ <acronym>CVS</acronym>[1] óå
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üëïõò, Ýôóé þóôå íá ìðïñåß üðïéïò èÝëåé íá äåé ìçíýìáôá log, äéáöïñÝò
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(patches) ðïõ Ý÷ïõí ôá äéÜöïñá development branches, êáé Üëëá
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÷áñáêôçñéóôéêÜ ðïõ âïçèïýí ôçí áíÜðôõîç, ôá ïðïßá ðñïêýðôïõí áðü ôçí ÷ñÞóç
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åíüò áõóôçñïý óõóôÞìáôïò äéá÷åßñéóçò êþäéêá. Áõôü áðïôÝëåóå êáé ôïí ðéï
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óçìáíôéêü ðáñÜãïíôá Ýëîçò ãéá Ýíá ìåãÜëï áñéèìü áðü ôáëáíôïý÷ïõò
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ðñïãñáììáôéóôÝò áðü üëï ôïí êüóìï óôï FreeBSD. Åßíáé ðñïöáíÝò, âÝâáéá,
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ðùò ðïëý óýíôïìá èá åß÷å ãßíåé åíôåëþò ÷áïôéêÞ ç êáôÜóôáóç áí åß÷áí üëïé,
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áðü üëï ôïí êüóìï, ðñüóâáóç íá ãñÜøïõí óôïí êþäéêá. Ãé' áõôü, ìüíï ìéá
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<quote>åðéëåãìÝíç</quote> ïìÜäá áðü ðåñßðïõ 300 Üôïìá Ý÷ïõí ðñüóâáóç íá
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ãñÜøïõí óôï <acronym>CVS</acronym> repository. Áõôïß ïé
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<emphasis>committers[6]</emphasis> åßíáé õðåýèõíïé ãéá ôï ìåãáëýôåñï ìÝñïò
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ôçò áíÜðôõîçòò ðïõ ãßíåôáé óôï FreeBSD. Ìéá
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<emphasis>êåíôñéêÞ-ïìÜäá[7]</emphasis> (core team) áðü äéáêåêñéìÝíïõò
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ðñïãñáììáôéóôÝò åêëÝãåôáé ãéá íá ðáñÝ÷åé êÜðïéïõ åßäïõò êáèïäÞãçóç êáé ìéá
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êáôåýèõíóç óôï óýíïëï ôùí committers.</para>
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<para>Ïé ôá÷ýôáôïé ñõèìïß áíÜðôõîçò ôïõ <systemitem
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class="osname">FreeBSD</systemitem> äåí áöÞíïõí êáé ðïëý ÷ñüíï ãéá ôï
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îåêáèÜñéóìá ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò áíÜðôõîçò óå ìéá Ýêäïóç ìå ðïéüôçôá ðïõ íá
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áîßæåé íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé åõñÝùò. Ãéá íá ëõèåß áõôü ôï äßëëçìá, ç
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áíÜðôõîç ãßíåôáé ôáõôü÷ñïíá óå äõï ðáñÜëëçëá ìïíïðÜôéá. Ï êýñéïò êïñìüò
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áíÜðôõîçò åßíáé ï <emphasis>HEAD</emphasis> Þ <emphasis>trunk</emphasis>
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óôï CVS repository ìáò, ãíùóôüò êáé ùò <quote>FreeBSD-CURRENT</quote>, Þ
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<quote>-CURRENT</quote> åí óõíôïìßá.</para>
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<para>¸íáò ðéï óôáèåñüò êïñìüò óõíôçñåßôáé, ãíùóôüò ìå ôï üíïìá
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<quote>FreeBSD-STABLE</quote> Þ ðéï óýíôïìá <quote>-STABLE</quote>.
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Êáé ïé äõï êïñìïß åßíáé áðïèçêåõìÝíïé óôï êýñéï CVS repository, óôçí
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Êáëéöüñíéá, êáé áíôéãñÜöïíôáé ìÝóù <application
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class="software">CVSup</application>[2] óå mirrors ðáíôïý óôïí êüóìï.
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Ôï FreeBSD-CURRENT[8] åßíáé ç <quote>ðñþôç óåéñÜ</quote> ôçò áíÜðôõîçò ôïõ
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FreeBSD êáèþò óå áõôü ãßíïíôáé ðñþôá üëåò ïé êáéíïýñéåò áëëáãÝò.
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Ôï FreeBSD-STABLE åßíáé ï êïñìüò áíÜðôõîçò áðü ôïí ïðïßï öôéÜ÷íïíôáé ïé
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åêäüóåéò. Ïé áëëáãÝò åéóÝñ÷ïíôáé óå áõôüí, ôïí äåýôåñï êïñìü áíÜðôõîçò,
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ìå ðéï áñãü ñõèìü, áöïý ðñþôá (óýìöùíá ìå ôçí ðïëéôéêÞ ìáò) äïêéìáóôïýí
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óôï FreeBSD-CURRENT êáé Ý÷ïõí åîåôáóôåß ðïëý êáëÜ.</para>
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<para>ÊáôÜ ôçí ðåñßïäï ðïõ ìåóïëáâåß áðü ôç ìéá Ýêäïóç óôçí åðüìåíç,
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öôéÜ÷íïíôáé êáèçìåñéíÜ snapshots áðü ôá ìç÷áíÞìáôá ôçò ïìÜäáò ôïõ FreeBSD
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êáé åßíáé äéáèÝóéìåò áðü ôïí åîõðçñåôçôÞ <systemitem
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class="resource">ftp://stable.FreeBSD.org/</systemitem>. Ç ìåãÜëç
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äéáèåóéìüôçôá ôùí åêôåëÝóéìùí snapshots, êáèþò êáé ç ôÜóç ôçò êïéíüôçôáò
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ôùí ÷ñçóôþí ìáò íá åíçìåñþíïõí ôá ìç÷áíÞìáôÜ ôïõò ìå ôéò ðñüóöáôåò -STABLE
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åêäüóåéò ìÝóù CVSup êáé <quote><command>make</command>
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<MakeTarget>world</MakeTarget></quote>[8] âïçèïýí íá êñáôéÝôáé ôï
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FreeBSD-STABLE óå ìéá ðïëý áîéüðéóôç êáôÜóôáóç áêüìá êáé ðñéí áñ÷ßóåé ï
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êýêëïò ôùí åëÝã÷ùí ðïéüôçôáò áêñéâþò ðñéí áðü ôçí äéÜèåóç ìéáò
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Ýêäïóçò ôïõ FreeBSD.</para>
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<para>Óõíå÷þò óôÝëíïíôáé áðü ôïõò ÷ñÞóôåò ìáò áíáöïñÝò ðñïâëçìÜôùí êáé
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áéôÞóåéò ãéá êáéíïýñéá ÷áñáêôçñéóôéêÜ, êáôÜ ôç äéÜñêåéá ôïõ êýêëïõ ôçò
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êÜèå Ýêäïóçò. Ïé áíáöïñÝò ðñïâëçìÜôùí åéóÜãïíôáé óôçí âÜóç
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<application class="software">GNATS</application>[9] ìÝóù e-mail, ìå ôçí
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åöáñìïãÞ &man.send-pr.1;, Þ ìÝóù ôïõ web-interface ðïõ ðáñÝ÷åôáé óôçí
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äéåýèõíóç <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html"></ulink>.
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Åêôüò áðü ôéò äéÜöïñåò ëßóôåò çëåêôñïíéêïý ôá÷õäñïìåßïõ ìå èÝìá ôá ôå÷íéêÜ
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÷áñáêôçñéóôéêÜ ôïõ FreeBSD õðÜñ÷åé êáé ç ëßóôá &a.qa;, ç ïðïßá ðáñÝ÷åé Ýíá
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öüñïõì ãéá óõæçôÞóåéò ó÷åôéêÜ ìå ôéò ëåðôïìÝñåéåò ôçò
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<quote>ïñãÜíùóçò ôùí åêäüóåùí</quote>.</para>
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<para>Ãéá íá åîõðçñåôçèïýí ïé ðéï óõíôçñçôéêïß ÷ñÞóôåò ìáò, ìå Ýêäïóç ôïõ
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FreeBSD 4.3 áñ÷ßóáìå íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýìå îå÷ùñéóôïýò êïñìïýò åêäüóåùí.
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Áõôïß ïé êïñìïß äçìéïõñãïýíôáé ëßãï ðñßí öôéá÷ôåß ç ôåëéêÞ Ýêäïóç. ÌåôÜ
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ôçí áíáêïßíùóç ôçò Ýêäïóçò, ìüíï ðïëý óçìáíôéêÝò áëëáãÝò êáé ðñïóèÞêåò
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ó÷åôéêÝò ìå ôçí áóöÜëåéá ãßíïíôáé óôïí êïñìü ôçò Ýêäïóçò. Åêôüò áðü ôçí
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äõíáôüôçôá áíáâÜèìéóçò ìÝóù CVS, åêôåëÝóéìá patchkits öôéÜ÷íïíôáé ãéá íá
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ìðïñïýí íá áíáâáèìßóïõí ôá óõóôÞìáôÜ ôïõò üóïé ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýí ôéò
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åêäüóåéò <emphasis>RELENG_<replaceable>X</replaceable>_<replaceable>Y</replaceable></emphasis>.</para>
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<para>Ôï <xref linkend="release-proc"> åîçãåß ìå ëåðôïìÝñåéåò ôá äéÜöïñá
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óôÜäéá ôçò äéáäéêáóßáò ðïõ âñßóêåôáé ðßóù áðü êÜèå Ýêäïóç, ìÝ÷ñé êáé ôá
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âÞìáôá ðïõ ïäçãïýí óôçí ìåôáãëþôôéóç ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò êáé ôï <xref
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linkend="release-build"> åîçãåß ôçí ßäéá ôç äéáäéêáóßá ôçò ìåôáãëþôôéóçò.
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Ôï <xref linkend="extensibility"> ðåñéãñÜöåé ðùò ìðïñåß íá åðåêôáèåß ôï
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âáóéêü óýóôçìá áðü ôñßôïõò êáé ôï <xref linkend="lessons-learned">
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ðåñéãñÜöåé êÜðïéá áðü ôá ðñÜãìáôá ðïõ ìÜèáìå áðü ôçí äéáäéêáóßá Ýêäïóçò
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ôïõ FreeBSD 4.4. ÔÝëïò, ôï <xref linkend="future"> ðáñïõóéÜæåé êÜðïéåò
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áðü ôéò êáôåõèýíóåéò ðïõ èÝëïõìå íá ðÜñåé ç áíÜðôõîç óôï ìÝëëïí.</para>
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</sect1>
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<!-- Ç Äéáäéêáóßá ¸êäïóçò -->
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<sect1 id="release-proc">
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<title>Ç Äéáäéêáóßá Äçìéïõñãßáò ìéáò ¸êäïóçò</title>
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<para>Ïé íÝåò åêäüóåéò ôïõ FreeBSD öôéÜ÷íïíôáé áðü ôïí -STABLE êïñìü
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áíÜðôõîçò ðåñßðïõ êÜèå ôÝóóåñåéò ìÞíåò. Ç äéáäéêáóßá ðñïåôïéìáóßáò ìéáò
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Ýêäïóçò îåêéíÜåé ó÷åäüí 45 ìÝñåò ðñéí ôçí áíáìåíüìåíç çìåñïìçíßá Ýêäïóçò,
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üôáí ï õðåýèõíïò åêäüóåùí ôïõ FreeBSD óôÝëíåé Ýíá ãñÜììá óôéò ëßóôåò ôùí
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ðñïãñáììáôéóôþí ãéá íá õðåíèõìßóåé óôïõò ðñïãñáììáôéóôÝò üôé Ý÷ïõí 15
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ìÝñåò êáéñü íá êÜíïõí üðïéåò áëëáãÝò èÝëïõí, ðñéí ôï ðÜãùìá ôïõ êþäéêá.
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ÌÝóá óå áõôü ôïí êáéñü, ðïëëïß ðñïãñáììáôéóôÝò êÜíïõí ìéá óåéñÜ áðü
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áëëáãÝò ðïõ Ý÷ïõí ìåßíåé ðëÝïí ãíùóôÝò ùò <quote>îåêáèáñßóìáôá
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MFC</quote>. Ï üñïò <acronym>MFC</acronym> óçìáßíåé <quote>Merge From
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CURRENT</quote> êáé ðåñéãñÜöåé ôçí äéáäéêáóßá ðñïóáñìïãÞò ôïõ êþäéêá ìéáò
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äïêéìáóìÝíçò áëëáãÞò áðü ôïí -CURRENT ðåéñáìáôéêü êïñìü áíÜðôõîçò óôïí
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óôáèåñü -STABLE êïñìü.</para>
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<sect2>
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<title>¸ëåã÷ïò Êþäéêá</title>
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<para>ÔñéÜíôá çìÝñåò ðñéí ôçí áíáìåíüìåíç çìåñïìçíßá Ýêäïóçò, ï êþäéêáò
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ôïõ repository åéóÝñ÷åôáé óå ìéá ðåñßïäï <quote>êáèõóôÝñçóçò</quote>.
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ÊáôÜ ôç äéÜñêåéá áõôÞò ôçò ðåñéüäïõ, üëåò ïé áëëáãÝò óôïí -STABLE êïñìü
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ðñÝðåé íá Ý÷ïõí ôçí Ýãêñéóç ôçò &a.re;. Ïé áëëáãÝò ðïõ åðéôñÝðïíôáé óå
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áõôÞ ôçí ðåñßïäï ðïõ äéáñêåß 15 çìÝñåò åßíáé:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>Äéïñèþóåéò ãíùóôþí ðñïâëçìÜôùí.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Åíçìåñþóåéò óôçí ôåêìçñßùóç.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>ÁëëáãÝò ó÷åôéêÝò ìå ôçí áóöÜëåéá.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>ÌéêñÝò áëëáãÝò óôïõò ïäçãïýò óõóêåõþí, üðùò ð.÷. ç ðñïóèÞêç ôùí
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IDs íÝùí óõóêåõþí.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>ÏðïéáäÞðïôå Üëëç áëëáãÞ ðéóôåýåé ç ïìÜäá áíÜðôõîçò üôé ðñÝðåé íá
|
|
ãßíåé, ìå ôï áíáìåíüìåíï ðÜíôá ñßóêï.</para>
|
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</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
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|
<para>ÌåôÜ ôéò ðñþôåò 15 ìÝñåò êáèõóôÝñçóçò, öôéÜ÷íåôáé ìéá
|
|
<emphasis>äïêéìáóôéêÞ Ýêäïóç</emphasis> ãéá íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèåß óáí äïêéìÞ
|
|
ôçò ôåëéêÞò Ýêäïóçò êáé ï êþäéêáò åéóÝñ÷åôáé óå ìéá ðåñßïäï
|
|
<quote>ðáãþìáôïò</quote>. ÐëÝïí åßíáé ðïëý ðéï äýóêïëï íá ãßíïõí íÝåò
|
|
áëëáãÝò óôï óýóôçìá, åêôüò êé áí äéïñèþíïõí êÜðïéï ðïëý óïâáñü bugÞ
|
|
êÜðïéï ðñüâëçìá áóöÜëåéáò. ÊáôÜ ôç äéÜñêåéá ôïõ ðáãþìáôïò ôïõ êþäéêá,
|
|
ôïõëÜ÷éóôïí ìßá äïêéìáóôéêÞ Ýêäïóç öôéÜ÷íåôáé êÜèå åâäïìÜäá, ìÝ÷ñé íá
|
|
åßíáé Ýôïéìç ç ôåëéêÞ Ýêäïóç. Ôéò çìÝñåò áêñéâþò ðñéí ôçí ôåëéêÞ
|
|
Ýêäïóç, ç ïìÜäá ðïõ åßíáé õðåýèõíç ãéá ôéò åêäüóåéò åßíáé óå óõíå÷Þ
|
|
åðéêïéíùíßá ìå ôçí ïìÜäá áóöÜëåéáò, ôçí ïìÜäá óõíôÞñçóçò ôçò
|
|
ôåêìçñßùóçò, êáé ôçí ïìÜäá óõíôÞñçóçò ôùí ports, ãéá íá âåâáéùèïýí ðùò
|
|
üëá ôá áðáñáßôçôá êïììÜôéá ãéá ìéá ðëÞñç Ýêäïóç åßíáé äéáèÝóéìá.</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Ëßóôá ÅëÝã÷ïõ ôçò ÔåëéêÞò ¸êäïóçò</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>¼ôáí áñêåôÝò äïêéìáóôéêÝò åêäüóåéò Ý÷ïõí ãßíåé äéáèÝóéìåò, Ý÷ïõí
|
|
äïêéìáóôåß áðü áñêåôü êüóìï êáé üëá ôá óïâáñÜ èÝìáôá Ý÷ïõí áíáëõèåß, ç
|
|
ôåëéêÞ Ýêäïóç ìðïñåß íá áñ÷ßóåé.</para>
|
|
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|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Äçìéïõñãßá ôïõ Êïñìïý ¸êäïóçò</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>¼ðùò ðåñéãñÜøáìå óôçí åéóáãùãÞ, ïé
|
|
êïñìïß <literal>RELENG_<replaceable>X</replaceable>_<replaceable>Y</replaceable></literal>
|
|
åßíáé ìéá ó÷åôéêÜ íÝá ðñïóèÞêç óôçí
|
|
ìåèïäïëïãßá ôùí åêäüóåþí ìáò. Ôï ðñþôï âÞìá óôçí äçìéïõñãßá áõôïý ôïõ
|
|
êïñìïý åßíáé íá âåâáéùèåßôå üôé äïõëåýåôå ìå ôçí ôåëåõôáßá Ýêäïóç ôïõ
|
|
ðçãáßïõ êþäéêá áðü ôïí <literal>RELENG_<replaceable>X</replaceable></literal> êïñìü
|
|
<emphasis>áðü ôïí ïðïßï</emphasis> èá öôéÜîåôå ôï íÝï êïñìü.</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>/usr/src&prompt.root; <userinput>cvs update -rRELENG_4 -P -d</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ôï åðüìåíï âÞìá åßíáé íá äçìéïõñãÞóåôå ìéá
|
|
<emphasis>åôéêÝôá</emphasis> (tag) óôï óçìåßï åêêßíçóçò ôïõ êïñìïý,
|
|
þóôå íá ìðïñåßôå íá äåßôå ôéò äéáöïñÝò ìå ôçí áñ÷Þ ôïõ êïñìïý åýêïëá
|
|
óôï ìÝëëïí ìå ôï CVS:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>/usr/src&prompt.root; <userinput>cvs rtag -rRELENG_4 RELENG_4_8_BP src</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Êáé ôüôå ìðïñåßôå íá äçìéïõñãÞóåôå ôï íÝï êïñìü ìå:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>/usr/src&prompt.root; <userinput>cvs rtag -b -rRELENG_4_8_BP RELENG_4_8 src</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<note>
|
|
<para><emphasis>Ïé åôéêÝôåò <literal>RELENG_<replaceable>*</replaceable></literal> åßíáé
|
|
äåóìåõìÝíåò ãéá ÷ñÞóç áðü ôïõò CVS-meisters êáé ôçí ïìÜäá ôùí
|
|
åêäüóåùí.</emphasis></para>
|
|
</note>
|
|
|
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<sidebar>
|
|
<para>Ï üñïò <quote><emphasis>åôéêÝôá</emphasis></quote> åßíáé ïñïëïãßá
|
|
ôïõ CVS. Óçìáßíåé Ýíá üíïìá ðïõ êáèïñßæåé ìéá óõãêåêñéìÝíç Ýêäïóç
|
|
ôïõ êþäéêá óôï ÷ñüíï. ×ñçóéìïðïéþíôáò åôéêÝôåò óôïí ðçãáßï êþäéêá
|
|
âïçèÜìå üðïéïí öôéÜîåé óôï ìÝëëïí åêäüóåéò ôïõ FreeBSD íá âñßóêåé
|
|
êáé íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéåß áêñéâþò ôïí ßäéï êþäéêá ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞèçêå ãéá
|
|
ôéò åðßóçìåò åêäüóåéò ôçò ÏìÜäáò ôïõ FreeBSD.</para>
|
|
</sidebar>
|
|
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
<sect3 id="versionbump">
|
|
<title>ÁõîÜíïíôáò ôïí Áñéèìü ¸êäïóçò</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ðñéí ìðåé ç åôéêÝôá, ìåôáãëùôôéóôåß êáé åôïéìáóôåß ç ôåëéêÞ
|
|
Ýêäïóç, ðñÝðåé íá ãßíïõí áëëáãÝò óôá ðáñáêÜôù áñ÷åßá ãéá íá ðåñéÝ÷ïõí
|
|
ôïí óùóôü áñéèìü Ýêäïóçò ãéá ôï FreeBSD:</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.sgml
|
|
</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.sgml
|
|
</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>doc/share/sgml/freebsd.ent</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>src/Makefile.inc1</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>src/UPDATING</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>src/gnu/usr.bin/groff/tmac/mdoc.local</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>src/release/Makefile</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>src/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/share/sgml/release.dsl</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>src/release/doc/share/examples/Makefile.relnotesng</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>src/release/doc/share/sgml/release.ent</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>src/share/examples/cvsup/standard-supfile</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>src/sys/conf/newvers.sh</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>src/sys/sys/param.h</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>src/usr.sbin/pkg_install/add/main.c</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>www/en/docs.sgml</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>www/en/cgi/ports.cgi</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>ports/Tools/scripts/release/config</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ïé óçìåéþóåéò Ýêäïóçò êáé ôá áñ÷åßá ìå ôéò äéïñèþóåéò ôçò
|
|
ôåëåõôáßáò óôéãìÞò ðñÝðåé åðßóçò íá ðñïóáñìïóôïýí óôçí íÝá Ýêäïóç
|
|
(óôïí êïñìü ôçò Ýêäïóçò) êáé íá åðåîåñãáóôïýí êáôÜëëçëá (óôïõò äýï
|
|
êïñìïýò stable êáé current):</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>src/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/relnotes/common/new.sgml
|
|
</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>src/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/errata/article.sgml
|
|
</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ç åöáñìïãÞ <application>sysinstall</application> ðñÝðåé åðßóçò íá
|
|
åíçìåñùèåß ìå ôïí óùóôü áñéèìü ôùí ports êáé ôï ÷þñï ôïõ äßóêïõ ðïõ
|
|
áðáéôåßôáé ãéá ôçí ÓõëëïãÞ ôùí Ports. ÁõôÝò ïé ðëçñïöïñßåò õðÜñ÷ïõí
|
|
óôï áñ÷åßï <filename>src/release/sysinstall/dist.c</filename>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Áöïý ïëïêëçñùèåß ç ðñïåôïéìáóßá ôçò íÝáò åðßóçìçò Ýêäïóçò, ðñÝðåé
|
|
íá åíçìåñþóåôå ìåñéêÜ áñ÷åßá ãéá íá åíçìåñþóåôå ôïí êüóìï ãéá ôç íÝá
|
|
Ýêäïóç ôïõ &os;.</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>www/en/includes.xsl</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>www/en/includes.sgml</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>www/es/includes.sgml</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>www/en/releases/*</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><filename>src/share/misc/bsd-family-tree</filename></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Äçìéïõñãßá ôùí Åôéêåôþí ôçò ¸êäïóçò</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>¼ôáí ç ôåëéêÞ Ýêäïóç åßíáé Ýôïéìç, ç ðáñáêÜôù åíôïëÞ èá
|
|
äçìéïõñãÞóåé ôçí åôéêÝôá
|
|
<literal>RELENG_4_8_0_RELEASE</literal>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>/usr/src&prompt.root; <userinput>cvs rtag -rRELENG_4_8 RELENG_4_8_0_RELEASE src</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ïé õðåýèõíïé ôçò Ôåêìçñßùóçò êáé ôùí Ports åßíáé áõôïß ðïõ ðñÝðåé
|
|
íá äçìéïõñãÞóïõí ôéò åôéêÝôåò <literal>RELEASE_4_8_0</literal> óôá
|
|
êáôÜëëçëá äÝíôñá ðçãáßïõ êþäéêá.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>ÌåñéêÝò öïñÝò, ìðïñåß íá ÷ñåéáóôåß íá ãßíïõí êÜðïéåò áëëáãÝò
|
|
ôåëåõôáßá óôéãìÞ <emphasis>ìåôÜ</emphasis> ôçí ôïðïèÝôçóç ôùí
|
|
åôéêåôþí. ÃåíéêÜ, äåí åßíáé äýóêïëï íá ãßíåé êÜôé ôÝôïéï áöïý ôï
|
|
<acronym>CVS</acronym> åðéôñÝðåé íá ìåôáêéíÞóåé êÜðïéïò ôéò åôéêÝôåò
|
|
ìå åíôïëÝò üðùò <command>cvs tag -d <replaceable>tagname
|
|
filename</replaceable></command>. Åßíáé ðïëý óçìáíôéêü üìùò áõôÝò ïé
|
|
áëëáãÝò ôçò ôåëåõôáßáò óôéãìÞò íá óçìåéùèïýí ìå ôéò óùóôÝò åôéêÝôåò
|
|
ãéá ôçí óõãêåêñéìÝíç Ýêäïóç. Ïé åðßóçìåò åêäüóåéò ôïõ FreeBSD ðñÝðåé
|
|
íá åßíáé ðÜíôá åýêïëï íá áíáðáñá÷èïýí. ÔïðéêÝò áëëáãÝò óôï ðåñéâÜëëïí
|
|
ôïõ ìç÷áíéêïý ôùí åêäüóåùí äåí åðéôñÝðïíôáé.</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Ìåôáãëþôôéóç ôçò ¸êäïóçò -->
|
|
<sect1 id="release-build">
|
|
<title>Ìåôáãëþôôéóç ôçò ¸êäïóçò</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ïé <quote>åêäüóåéò</quote> ôïõ FreeBSD ìðïñïýí íá ìåôáãëùôôéóôïýí áðü
|
|
ïðïéïíäÞðïôå Ý÷åé Ýíá ó÷åôéêÜ ãñÞãïñï ìç÷Üíçìá êáé ðñüóâáóç óôï repository
|
|
ôïõ ðçãáßïõ êþäéêá. (¼ëïé Ý÷ïõí áõôÞ ôç äõíáôüôçôá, áöïý ðáñÝ÷ïõìå
|
|
ðñüóâáóç ìÝóù áíþíõìïõ CVS! Äåßôå ôï Åã÷åéñßäéï ôïõ FreeBSD ãéá
|
|
ðåñéóóüôåñåò ëåðôïìÝñåéåò.) Ç ìüíç åéäéêÞ áðáßôçóç åßíáé íá õðÜñ÷åé
|
|
õðïóôÞñéîç óôïí ðõñÞíá óáò ãéá ôçí óõóêåõÞ &man.vn.4;. (Óôï -CURRENT,
|
|
áõôÞ ç óõóêåõÞ Ý÷åé áíôéêáôáóôáèåß áðü ôçí íÝá óõóêåõÞ äßóêïõ âáóéóìÝíïõ
|
|
óå ìíÞìç &man.md.4;.) Áí ç óõóêåõÞ äåí åßíáé åíóùìáôùìÝíç óôïí ðõñÞíá
|
|
óáò, ôüôå ï êáôÜëëçëïò ïäçãüò èá öïñôùèåß áõôüìáôá üôáí åêôåëåóôåß ç
|
|
åíôïëÞ &man.vnconfig.8; êáôÜ ôç äéÜñêåéá ôçò öÜóçò åôïéìáóßáò ôïõ ìÝóïõ
|
|
åêêßíçóçò. ¼ëá ôá åñãáëåßá ðïõ ÷ñåéÜæïíôáé ãéá íá ìåôáãëùôôßóåôå ìéá
|
|
Ýêäïóç åßíáé äéáèÝóéìá óå ìïñöÞ ðçãáßïõ êþäéêá óôïí êáôÜëïãï
|
|
<filename>src/release</filename>. ÁõôÜ ôá åñãáëåßá Ý÷ïõí ùò óêïðü íá
|
|
ðáñÝ÷ïõí üôé ÷ñåéÜæåôáé ãéá íá ÷ôßæïíôáé ïé åêäüóåéò ôïõ FreeBSD ìå Ýíá
|
|
óõíåðÞ êáé óõãêåêñéìÝíï ôñüðï. Ìéá ðëÞñçò Ýêäïóç ìðïñåß íá ìåôáãëùôôéóôåß
|
|
÷ñçóéìïðïéþíôáò áõôÜ ôá åñãáëåßá ìå ìéá êáé ìüíï åíôïëÞ,
|
|
óõìðåñéëáìâáíïìÝíçò êáé ôçò äçìéïõñãßáò åíüò <acronym>ISO</acronym>
|
|
áñ÷åßïõ êáôÜëëçëï ãéá íá êáåß óå CDROM, ïé äéóêÝôôåò åêêßíçóçò, êáèþò êáé
|
|
ï êáôÜëëçëïò åãêáôÜóôáóçò ìÝóù FTP. ÁõôÞ ç åíôïëÞ åßíáé öõóéêÞ ç
|
|
<command>make release</command>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Ç åíôïëÞ <command>make release</command></title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ãéá íá ìåôáãëùôôßóåôå åðéôõ÷þò ìéá Ýêäïóç, ðñÝðåé ðñþôá íá õðÜñ÷ïõí
|
|
ôá êáôÜëëçëá áñ÷åßá ìÝóá óôïí êáôÜëïãï <filename>/usr/obj</filename>.
|
|
Ìðïñåßôå íá ôá äçìéïõñãÞóåôå åßôå ìå ôçí åíôïëÞ <command>make
|
|
world</command> Þ áðëÜ <command>make buildworld</command>. Ãéá íá
|
|
ðåôý÷åé åðßóçò ç ìåôáãëþôôéóç ôçò Ýêäïóçò ðñÝðåé íá äþóåôå ôéò
|
|
êáôÜëëçëåò ôéìÝò êáé óå êÜðïéåò ìåôáâëçôÝò:</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><makevar>CHROOTDIR</makevar> - Ï êáôÜëïãïò ðïõ èá ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèåß
|
|
óáí ðåñéâÜëëïí chroot ãéá üëç ôçí ìåôáãëþôôéóç ôçò Ýêäïóçò.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><makevar>BUILDNAME</makevar> - Ôï üíïìá ôçò Ýêäïóçò ðïõ èá
|
|
ìåôáãëùôôßóåôå.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><makevar>CVSROOT</makevar> - Ï êáôÜëïãïò óôïí ïðïßï âñßóêåôáé ôï
|
|
CVS repository.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><makevar>RELEASETAG</makevar> - Ç åôéêÝôá CVS ðïõ áíôéóôïé÷åß
|
|
óôçí Ýêäïóç ôçí ïðïßá èÝëåôå íá ìåôáãëùôôßóåôå.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>Áí äåí Ý÷åôå Þäç ðñüóâáóç óå êÜðïéï ôïðéêü CVS repository ìå ôïí
|
|
êþäéêá ôïõ FreeBSD, ìðïñåßôå ðÜíôá íá öôéÜîåôå ôï äéêü óáò ôïðéêü CVS
|
|
mirror ìå ôï <ulink
|
|
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/synching.html#CVSUP">CVSup</ulink>.
|
|
ÕðÜñ÷åé Ýíá supfile, óôï áñ÷åßï
|
|
<filename>/usr/share/examples/cvsup/cvs-supfile</filename>,
|
|
ôï ïðïßï ìðïñåßôå íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå ãéá íá áíôéãñÜøåôå ôï CVS
|
|
repository ôïõ FreeBSD óôï äéêü óáò ôïðéêü mirrror.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Áí ðáñáëåßøåôå ôçí åôéêÝôá <makevar>RELEASETAG</makevar>, ôüôå èá
|
|
ìåôáãëùôôéóôåß ìéá ðëÞñçò Ýêäïóç áðü ôçí êïñõöÞ ôïõ
|
|
<literal>HEAD</literal> (äçë. ôïõ -CURRENT) êïñìïý. Ïé åêäüóåéò ðïõ
|
|
öôéÜ÷íïíôáé áðü áõôüí ôïí êïñìü, óõíÞèùò áíáöÝñïíôáé óáí <quote>-CURRENT
|
|
snapshots</quote>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>ÕðÜñ÷ïõí êáé ðïëëÝò Üëëåò ìåôáâëçôÝò ðïõ ìðïñïýí íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèïýí
|
|
ãéá íá ðáñáìåôñïðïéÞóåôå ôçí ÝêäïóÞ óáò. Ïé ðéï ðïëëÝò áðü áõôÝò ôéò
|
|
ìåôáâëçôÝò ðåñéãñÜöïíôáé óôçí êïñõöÞ ôïõ áñ÷åßïõ
|
|
<filename>src/release/Makefile</filename>. Ç áêñéâÞò åíôïëÞ ðïõ
|
|
÷ñçóéìïðïéÞèçêå ãéá íá öôéá÷ôåß ç åðßóçìç Ýêäïóç 4.7 ôïõ FreeBSD
|
|
(x86 ðëáôöüñìá) Þôáí:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen><command>make <literal>release CHROOTDIR=/local3/release \
|
|
BUILDNAME=4.7-RELEASE \
|
|
CVSROOT=/host/cvs/usr/home/ncvs \
|
|
RELEASETAG=RELENG_4_7_0_RELEASE</literal></command></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ôï <filename>Makefile</filename> ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé ãéá íá
|
|
ìåôáãëùôôßæïíôáé ïé åêäüóåéò ìðïñåß íá ÷ùñéóôåß óå áñêåôÜ îå÷ùñéóôÜ
|
|
ìåôáîý ôïõò âÞìáôá.</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Äçìéïõñãßá åíüò êáèáñïý ðåñéâÜëëïíôïò óå ìéá îå÷ùñéóôÞ éåñáñ÷ßá
|
|
êáôáëüãùí ìå ôçí åíôïëÞ <quote><command>make
|
|
<literal>installworld</literal></command></quote>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>ÅîáãùãÞ áðü ôï CVS ìéáò êáéíïýñéáò Ýêäïóçò ôïõ ðçãáßïõ êþäéêá
|
|
ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò, ôçò ôåêìçñßùóçò êáé ôùí ports ìÝóá óôçí éåñáñ÷ßá
|
|
êáôáëüãùí ìåôáãëþôôéóçò ôçò Ýêäïóçò.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Ñõèìßóåéò ôùí áñ÷åßùí óôïí êáôÜëïãï <filename>/etc</filename>
|
|
êáé <filename>/dev</filename> ìÝóá óôï ðåñéâÜëëïí chroot.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>ÅêôÝëåóç ôçò åíôïëÞò <command>chroot</command> ìÝóá óôçí
|
|
éåñáñ÷ßá êáôáëüãùí ðïõ åôïéìÜóôçêå, ãéá íá ìçí ìðïñåß ôï åîùôåñéêü
|
|
ðåñéâÜëëïí íá åðçñåÜóåé ôç ìåôáãëþôôéóç ôçò Ýêäïóçò.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>ÅêôÝëåóç ôçò åíôïëÞò <command>make world</command> ìÝóá óôï
|
|
ðåñéâÜëëïí chroot.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Ìåôáãëþôôéóç ôùí åêôåëÝóéìùí ðïõ åßíáé ó÷åôéêÜ ìå ôï óýóôçìá
|
|
Kerberos.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Ìåôáãëþôôéóç ôïõ ðõñÞíá <filename>GENERIC</filename>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Äçìéïõñãßá åíüò ôåëéêïý êáôáëüãïõ óôïí ïðïßï èá ìåôáãëùôôéóôïýí
|
|
êáé èá áðïèçêåõèïýí ïé åêôåëÝóéìåò ìïñöÝò ôùí ôåëéêþí
|
|
ðáêÝôùí.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Ìåôáãëþôôéóç êáé åãêáôÜóôáóç ôùí åñãáëåßùí ðïõ ÷ñåéÜæïíôáé ãéá
|
|
ôçí ðñïåôïéìáóßá ôçò Ýêäïóçò êáé ôç ìåôáôñïðÞ ôçò ôåêìçñßùóçò áðü
|
|
ôïí ðçãáßï êþäéêá (SGML) óå html êáé áñ÷åßá êåéìÝíïõ ðïõ èá
|
|
óõíïäåýïõí ôçí Ýêäïóç.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>ÌåôáôñïðÞ êáé åãêáôÜóôáóç ôçò ôåêìçñßùóçò (åã÷åéñßäéá ÷ñÞóôç,
|
|
åéóáãùãéêÜ êåßìåíá, óçìåéþóåéò Ýêäïóçò, ëßóôåò óõìâáôüôçôáòò õëéêïý,
|
|
êëð.)</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Ìåôáãëþôôéóç ôùí <quote>óõìðéåóìÝíùí</quote> (crunched)
|
|
åêôåëÝóéìùí ðïõ èá ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèïýí óôéò äéóêÝôôåò
|
|
åãêáôÜóôáóçò.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Äçìéïõñãßá ôùí ðáêÝôùí ôçò åãêáôÜóôáóçò êáé ôùí ðáêÝôùí ðçãáßïõ
|
|
êþäéêá.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Äçìéïõñãßá ôùí ìÝóùí åêêßíçóçò êáé ôçò äéóêÝôôáò
|
|
<quote>fixit</quote>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Äçìéïõñãßá ôçò éåñáñ÷ßáò êáôáëüãùí ãéá ôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç ìÝóù
|
|
FTP.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><emphasis>(ðñïáéñåôéêÜ)</emphasis> Äçìéïõñãßá ôùí ISO áñ÷åßùí
|
|
ãéá ìÝóá CDROM/DVD media.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ãéá ðåñéóóüôåñåò ðëçñïöïñßåò ó÷åôéêÜ ìå ôçí äéáäéêáóßá äçìéïõñãßáò
|
|
ìéáò Ýêäïóçò, äåßôå ôçí óåëßäá ôåêìçñßùóçò &man.release.7;.</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Ìåôáãëþôôéóç ôùí <application>XFree86</application></title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ôï ãñáöéêü ðåñéâÜëëïí <application>XFree86</application> åßíáé Ýíá óçìáíôéêü êïììÜôé êÜèå
|
|
Ýêäïóçò ãéá ðïëëïýò ÷ñÞóôåò ðïõ èÝëïõí ôï FreeBSD ãéá óôáèìïýò åñãáóßáò.
|
|
Ðñéí ôçí Ýêäïóç 4.6-RELEASE ôïõ FreeBSD, ïé åðßóçìåò åêäüóåéò ôïõ
|
|
FreeBSD ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýóáí ôçí Ýêäïóç 3.<replaceable>X</replaceable> ôùí
|
|
<application>XFree86</application>.
|
|
Ï ðéï åýêïëïò ôñüðïò íá ìåôáãëùôôßóåôå áõôÝò ôéò åêäüóåéò åßíáé íá
|
|
÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå ôï ðñüãñáììá
|
|
<filename>src/release/scripts/X11/build_x.sh</filename>.
|
|
Áõôü ôï ðñüãñáììá áðáéôåß íá åßíáé Þäç óôçìÝíá óôï óýóôçìÜ óáò ôüóï ôï
|
|
ðåñéâÜëëïí XFree86 üóï êáé ç ãëþóóá Tcl/Tk. ÌåôÜ ôçí ìåôáãëþôôéóç ôùí
|
|
êáôÜëëçëùí X servers, ôï ðñüãñáììá èá ðáêåôÜñåé üëá ôá áñ÷åßá óå
|
|
óõëëïãÝò áñ÷åßùí ðïõ ðåñéìÝíåé íá âñåé ôï &man.sysinstall.8; ìÝóá óôïí
|
|
êáôÜëïãï <filename>XF86336</filename> óôï ìÝóï åãêáôÜóôáóçò.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Îåêéíþíôáò ìå ôçí Ýêäïóç 4.6-RELEASE ôïõ FreeBSD, ôï
|
|
&man.sysinstall.8; åãêáèéóôÜ ôçí Ýêäïóç 4.<replaceable>X</replaceable>
|
|
ôùí XFree86, óáí êáíïíéêÜ ðáêÝôá. ÁõôÜ ìðïñåß íá åßíáé åßôå ôá ðáêÝôá
|
|
ðïõ äçìéïýñãçóå ôï cluster ôùí ports Þ ïðïéáäÞðïôå Üëëá ðáêÝôá ðïõ Ý÷ïõí
|
|
äçìéïõñãçèåß áðü Ýíá ports tree ìå ôçí êáôÜëëçëç åôéêÝôá.</para>
|
|
|
|
<note><para>Åßíáé ðïëý óçìáíôéêü íá áöáéñÝóåôå áðü ôï áñ÷åßï
|
|
<filename>/etc/make.conf</filename> ïðïéåóäÞðïôå ôïðéêÝò ñõèìßóåéò Ý÷åôå
|
|
êÜíåé. Ãéá ðáñÜäåéãìá, äåí åßíáé êáëÞ éäÝá íá äéáíÝìåôå åêôåëÝóéìá ðïõ
|
|
Ý÷ïõí ìåôáãëùôôéóôåß óå êÜðïéï óõãêåêñéìÝíï óýóôçìá ìå ïñéóìÝíç ôçí ôéìÞ
|
|
ôçò ìåôáâëçôÞò <varname>CPUTYPE</varname> ãéá âåëôéóôïðïßçóç ôùí
|
|
åêôåëÝóéìùí ãéá êÜðïéï óõãêåêñéìÝíï åðåîåñãáóôÞ.</para></note>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>ÐñïãñÜììáôá Ôñßôùí (<quote>ports</quote>)</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ç <ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports">ÓõëëïãÞ ôùí Ports ôïõ
|
|
FreeBSD</ulink> åßíáé ìéá óõëëïãÞ ìå ðåñéóóüôåñá áðü &os.numports;
|
|
ðñïãñÜììáôá áðü ôñßôïõò, ðïõ åßíáé äéáèÝóéìá ãéá FreeBSD. Ïé &a.portmgr;
|
|
åßíáé õðåýèõíïé ãéá ôçí óõíôÞñçóç åíüò äÝíôñïõ áðü ðçãáßï êþäéêá ãéá ôá
|
|
ports, ðïõ ìðïñåß íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèåß ãéá íá äçìéïõñãçèïýí ôá ðáêÝôá ìå ôá
|
|
ðñïãñÜììáôá ðïõ óõíïäåýïõí ôéò åðßóçìåò åêäüóåéò ôïõ FreeBSD.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ç äéáäéêáóßá óõíôÞñçóçò ôçò óõëëïãÞò ôùí ports åßíáé êÜôé ðïõ äåí
|
|
ìðïñïýìå íá êáëýøïõìå åäþ. ¸íá îå÷ùñéóôü Üñèñï, ìå ôßôëï &art.re.pkgs;,
|
|
êáëýðôåé áõôü ôï èÝìá.</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Áñ÷åßá ISO ôçò ¸êäïóçò</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Îåêéíþíôáò ìå ôçí Ýêäïóç 4.4 ôïõ FreeBSD, ç ÏìÜäá ÁíÜðôõîçò ôïõ
|
|
FreeBSD áðïöÜóéóå íá äéáíÝìåé êáé ôá ôÝóóåñá ISO áñ÷åßá ðïõ ðñþôá
|
|
ðïõëïýóáí ïé åôáéñåßåò <emphasis>BSDi/Wind River Systems/FreeBSD
|
|
Mall</emphasis> óôéò <quote>åðßóçìåò</quote> äéáíïìÝò CDROM ðïõ Ýêáíáí.
|
|
ÊÜèå Ýíá áðü ôá ôÝóóåñá ISO áñ÷åßá ðñÝðåé íá ðåñéÝ÷åé Ýíá áñ÷åßï
|
|
<filename>README.TXT</filename> ðïõ ðåñéãñÜöåé ôá ðåñéå÷üìåíá ôïõ
|
|
äßóêïõ, êé Ýíá áñ÷åßï <filename>CDROM.INF</filename> ðïõ ðåñéÝ÷åé
|
|
ìåôá-ðëçñïöïñßåò ãéá íá ìðïñåß ôï ðñüãñáììá &man.sysinstall.8; íá
|
|
åëÝãîåé êáé íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåé áõôü ôï äßóêï, êáèþò êé Ýíá áñ÷åßï
|
|
<filename>filename.txt</filename> ðïõ ðáñÝ÷åé ìéá ëßóôá áñ÷åßùí ôïõ
|
|
CDROM. ÁõôÞ ç ëßóôá ìðïñåß íá äçìéïõñãçèåß ðïëý áðëÜ, ùò åîÞò:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>/stage/cdrom&prompt.root; <userinput>find . -type f | sed -e 's/^\.\///' | sort > filename.txt</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ïé óõãêåêñéìÝíåò áðáéôÞóåéò ãéá êÜèå Ýíá áðü áõôÜ ôá CD
|
|
ðåñéãñÜöïíôáé ðáñáêÜôù:</para>
|
|
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Äßóêïò 1</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ï ðñþôïò äßóêïò åßíáé ó÷åäüí áðïêëåéóôéêÜ áðïôÝëåóìá ôçò åíôïëÞò
|
|
<command>make release</command>. Ïé ìüíåò áëëáãÝò ðïõ ðñÝðåé íá
|
|
ãßíïõí óôïí êáôÜëïãï <filename>disc1</filename> åßíáé ç ðñïóèÞêç ôïõ
|
|
êáôÜëïãïõ <filename>tools</filename>, ôùí <application
|
|
class="software">XFree86</application>, êáé üóï ôï äõíáôüí
|
|
ðåñéóóüôåñùí ðáêÝôùí ìðïñïýí íá ÷ùñÝóïõí óôï äßóêï. Ï êáôÜëïãïò
|
|
<filename>tools</filename> ðåñéÝ÷åé åñãáëåßá ðïõ åðéôñÝðïõí óå ÷ñÞóôåò
|
|
Üëëùí ëåéôïõñãéêþí óõóôçìÜôùí íá öôéÜîïõí ôéò äéóêÝôôåò åêêßíçóçò.
|
|
Áõôüò ï ðñþôïò äßóêïò ðñÝðåé íá öôéÜ÷íåôáé bootable Ýôóé þóôå íá
|
|
ìðïñïýí ïé ÷ñÞóôåò ôùí ìïíôÝñíùí õðïëïãéóôþí íá áðïöåýãïõí ôï óôÜäéï
|
|
äçìéïõñãßáò ôùí äéóêåôôþí åêêßíçóçò.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Áí ìéá äéáöïñåôéêÞ Ýêäïóç ôùí XFree86 èá äéáíÝìåôáé ìå ôçí Ýêäïóç
|
|
áõôÞ, ðñÝðåé íá åíçìåñùèåß ôï ðñüãñáììá &man.sysinstall.8; ãéá ôçí íÝá
|
|
èÝóç êáé ïé ïäçãßåò åãêáôÜóôáóçò. Ï ó÷åôéêüò êþäéêáò õðÜñ÷åé óôïí
|
|
êáôÜëïãï <filename>src/release/sysinstall</filename> óôïí -STABLE
|
|
êïñìü Þ óôïí êáôÜëïãï <filename>src/usr.sbin/sysinstall</filename>
|
|
óôïí -CURRENT êïñìü. ÓõãêåêñéìÝíá, ôá áñ÷åßá
|
|
<filename>dist.c</filename>, <filename>menus.c</filename>, êáé
|
|
<filename>config.c</filename> èá ÷ñåéáóôåß íá åíçìåñùèïýí.</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Äßóêïò 2</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ï äåýôåñïò äßóêïò åßíáé åðßóçò áðïôÝëåóìá ôçò åíôïëÞò
|
|
<command>make release</command> êáôÜ Ýíá ìåãÜëï ìÝñïò. Áõôüò ï äßóêïò
|
|
ðåñéÝ÷åé Ýíá <quote>live filesystem</quote> ðïõ ìðïñåß íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèåß
|
|
áðü ôï &man.sysinstall.8; ãéá íá åîåôáóôïýí ðñïâëÞìáôá óå ìéá
|
|
åãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ FreeBSD. Êé áõôüò ï äßóêïò ðñÝðåé íá åßíáé bootable.
|
|
Èá ðñÝðåé åðßóçò íá ðåñéÝ÷åé Ýíá óõìðéåóìÝíï áíôßãñáöï ôïõ CVS
|
|
repository óôïí êáôÜëïãï <filename>CVSROOT</filename> êáé äåßãìáôá áðü
|
|
åìðïñéêÜ ðñïãñÜììáôá óôïí êáôÜëïãï <filename>commerce</filename>.</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Äßóêïé 3 êáé 4</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ïé õðüëïéðïé äõï äßóêïé ðåñéÝ÷ïõí åðéðñüóèåôá ðáêÝôá ëïãéóìéêïý
|
|
ãéá ôï FreeBSD. Ôá ðáêÝôá èá ðñÝðåé íá åßíáé ïìáäïðïéçìÝíá, Ýôóé þóôå
|
|
êÜèå ðáêÝôï íá åßíáé óôïí ßäéï äßóêï ìå üëá ôá ðáêÝôá áðü ôá ïðïßá
|
|
åîáñôÜôáé ãéá íá åãêáôáóôáèåß êáé íá ôñÝîåé. Ðåñéóóüôåñåò ðëçñïöïñßåò
|
|
ãéá ôçí äçìéïõñãßá áõôþí ôùí äßóêùí áíáöÝñïíôáé óôï Üñèñï
|
|
&art.re.pkgs;.</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ÄéáíïìÞ ôùí Åêäüóåùí -->
|
|
<sect1 id="distribution">
|
|
<title>ÄéáíïìÞ ôùí Åêäüóåùí</title>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="dist-ftp">
|
|
<title>ÅîõðçñåôçôÝò FTP</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>¼ôáí ç Ýêäïóç åßíáé Ýôïéìç, Ý÷åé äïêéìáóôåß åêôåíþò, êáé Ý÷åé
|
|
ðáêåôáñéóôåß ãéá äéáíïìÞ, ï êýñéïò FTP åîõðçñåôçôÞò ðñÝðåé íá
|
|
åíçìåñùèåß. Ïé åðßóçìïé åîõðçñåôçôÝò FTP ôïõ FreeBSD åßíáé üëïé mirrors
|
|
åíüò êýñéïõ åîõðçñåôçôÞ óôïí ïðïßï Ý÷ïõí ðñüóâáóç ìüíï Üëëïé FTP
|
|
åîõðçñåôçôÝò. Áõôüò ï åîõðçñåôçôÞò åßíáé ãíùóôüò ùò
|
|
<hostid>ftp-master</hostid>. ¼ôáí ç Ýêäïóç åßíáé Ýôïéìç, ðñÝðåé íá
|
|
åíçìåñùèïýí ôá ðáñáêÜôù áñ÷åßá óôïí <hostid>ftp-master</hostid>:</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><filename>/pub/FreeBSD/index.html</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Ìéá áðëÞ web óåëßäá ðïõ ðåñéÝ÷åé äåßêôåò óå äéÜöïñïõò
|
|
óçìáíôéêïýò FTP êáôáëüãïõò ãéá ôçí ôñÝ÷ïõóá Ýêäïóç ôïõ
|
|
FreeBSD.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><filename>/pub/FreeBSD/releases/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/<replaceable>X.Y</replaceable>-RELEASE/</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Ï êáôÜëïãïò áðü ôïí ïðïßï ìðïñïýí íá ãßíïõí åãêáôáóôÜóåéò ìÝóù
|
|
FTP, üðùò ôïí Ý÷åé ðñïåôïéìÜóåé ç åíôïëÞ <command>make
|
|
release</command>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><filename>/pub/FreeBSD/ports/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/packages/packages-<replaceable>X.Y</replaceable>-release/</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>¼ëá ôá ðñïìåôáãëùôôéóìÝíá ðáêÝôá ãéá ôçí ôñÝ÷ïõóá Ýêäïóç.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><filename>/pub/FreeBSD/releases/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/<replaceable>X.Y</replaceable>-RELEASE/tools</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Ìéá óõìâïëéêÞ óõíôüìåõóç ãéá ôïí êáôÜëïãï
|
|
<filename>../../../tools</filename>.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><filename>/pub/FreeBSD/releases/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/<replaceable>X.Y</replaceable>-RELEASE/packages</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Ìéá óõìâïëéêÞ óõíôüìåõóç ãéá ôïí êáôÜëïãï
|
|
<filename>../../../ports/i386/packages-<replaceable>X.Y</replaceable>-release</filename>.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><filename>/pub/FreeBSD/releases/<replaceable>arch</replaceable>/ISO-IMAGES/<replaceable>X.Y</replaceable>/<replaceable>X.Y</replaceable>-*.iso</filename></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Ôá áñ÷åßá ISO.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ãéá ðåñéóóüôåñåò ðëçñïöïñßåò ó÷åôéêÜ ìå ôçí ïñãÜíùóç ôùí mirror
|
|
äéáíïìÞò FTP ôïõ FreeBSD, ðáñáêáëþ äåßôå ôï Üñèñï <ulink
|
|
url="../hubs/">ÖôéÜ÷íïíôáò Ýíá FreeBSD mirror</ulink>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ìðïñåß íá ðÜñåé áñêåôÝò þñåò áðü ôçí óôéãìÞ ðïõ èá åíçìåñùèåß ï
|
|
<hostid>ftp-master</hostid> ìÝ÷ñé íá åíçìåñùèïýí óôçí ðëåéïøçößá ôïõò ôá
|
|
ðñþôïõ åðéðÝäïõ FTP mirror ìå ôçí íÝá Ýêäïóç. ÅðéâÜëëåôáé ïé õðåýèõíïé
|
|
Ýêäïóçò íá óõíåííïçèïýí ìå ôçí &a.hubs; ðñéí áíáêïéíþóïõí ôçí ãåíéêÞ
|
|
äéáèåóéìüôçôá ôçò íÝáò Ýêäïóçò óôïõò åîõðçñåôçôÝò FTP.</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="dist-cdrom">
|
|
<title>ÌáæéêÞ ÁíáðáñáãùãÞ ôùí CD-ROM</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Èá óõìðëçñùèåß óýíôïìá: ÓõìâïõëÝò ãéá ôçí áðïóôïëÞ ôùí ISO áñ÷åßùí
|
|
ôïõ FreeBSD óå êÜðïéïí ðïõ ìðïñåß íá êÜíåé ìáæéêÞ áíáðáñáãùãÞ, êáé ìÝôñá
|
|
åëÝã÷ïõ ðïéüôçôáò ðïõ ìðïñïýí íá ðáñèïýí.</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Åðåêôáóéìüôçôá -->
|
|
<sect1 id="extensibility">
|
|
<title>Åðåêôáóéìüôçôá</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ðáñüëï ðïõ ôï FreeBSD åßíáé Ýíá ðëÞñåò ëåéôïõñãéêü óýóôçìá, äåí
|
|
õðÜñ÷åé êÜôé ðïõ íá óáò áíáãêÜæåé íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå ôï óýóôçìá áêñéâþò
|
|
üðùò ôï Ý÷ïõìå ðáêåôÜñåé åìåßò ãéá äéáíïìÞ. ¸÷ïõìå ðñïóðáèÞóåé íá
|
|
ó÷åäéÜóïõìå ôï óýóôçìá Ýôóé ðïõ íá åßíáé üóï ôï äõíáôüí ðéï åðåêôÜóéìï,
|
|
ãéá íá åßíáé åýêïëï íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèåß óáí âÜóç ðÜíù óôçí ïðïßá Üëëá
|
|
åìðïñéêÜ ðñïúüíôá íá ìðïñïýí íá óôçñé÷èïýí. Ï ìüíïò
|
|
<quote>êáíüíáò</quote> ðïõ Ý÷ïõìå ó÷åôéêÜ ìå áõôü åßíáé ðùò áí ó÷åäéÜæåôå
|
|
íá äéáíåßìåôå ôï FreeBSD ìå ìåãÜëçò êëßìáêáò áëëáãÝò, óáò åíèáññýíïõìå íá
|
|
ôåêìçñéþóåôå ôéò áëëáãÝò óáò. Ç êïéíüôçôá ôïõ FreeBSD ìðïñåß ìüíï íá
|
|
âïçèÞóåé óôçí õðïóôÞñéîç áõôþí ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýí ôï ëïãéóìéêü áêñéâþò üðùò
|
|
ôï äéáíÝìïõìå åìåßò. Åíèáññýíïõìå êáé äå÷üìáóôå êÜèå áëëáãÞ ðïõ ðñïùèåß
|
|
ôçí áíÜðôõîç ðéï åîåëéãìÝíùí åñãáëåßùí åãêáôÜóôáóçò êáé äéá÷åßñéóçò, ãéá
|
|
ðáñÜäåéãìá, áëëÜ äåí èá ðñÝðåé íá ðåñéìÝíåé êáíåßò íá ìðïñïýìå íá
|
|
áðáíôÞóïõìå êáé åñùôÞóåéò ó÷åôéêÜ ìå êÜôé ôÝôïéï.</para>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Äçìéïõñãßá ÐñïóáñìïóìÝíùí Äéóêåôôþí Åêêßíçóçò.</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>ÐïëëÝò åãêáôáóôÜóåéò Ý÷ïõí ðïëýðëïêåò áðáéôÞóåéò ðïõ ìðïñåß ìå ôç
|
|
óåéñÜ ôïõò íá áðáéôïýí ôçí ðñïóèÞêç ðåñéóóüôåñùí ïäçãþí Þ åñãáëåßùí
|
|
÷ñÞóôç óôéò äéóêÝôôåò åãêáôÜóôáóçò. Ï <quote>ìðáêÜëéêïò</quote> ôñüðïò
|
|
íá ôï êÜíåôå áõôü åßíáé íá êÜíåôå ôéò áëëáãÝò óáò óôïí êáôÜëïãï ðïõ Ý÷åé
|
|
åôïéìÜóåé ìåôÜ ôï ôÝëïò ôçò ç äéáäéêáóßá
|
|
<command>make release</command>:</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>ÐåñÜóôå ôá patches óáò Þ ðñïóèÝóôå ôá åðéðëÝïí áñ÷åßá ìÝóá óôïí
|
|
êáôÜëïãï chroot ôçò Ýêäïóçò.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><command>rm ${CHROOTDIR}/usr/obj/usr/src/release/release.[59]</command></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Ìåôáãëùôôßóôå ðÜëé ôï &man.sysinstall.8;, ôïí ðõñÞíá, Þ üðïéá
|
|
Üëëá ðñïãñÜììáôá Ý÷ïõí åðçñåáóôåß áðü ôéò áëëáãÝò óáò.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><command>chroot ${CHROOTDIR} ./mk floppies</command></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ïé íÝåò äéóêÝôôåò åãêáôÜóôáóçò èá äçìéïõñãçèïýí óôïí êáôÜëïãï
|
|
<filename>${CHROOTDIR}/R/stage/floppies</filename>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>ÅíáëëáêôéêÜ, ìðïñåßôå íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå ôï make target
|
|
<filename>boot.flp</filename>, Þ ìðïñåßôå íá ôñÝîåôå áðåõèåßáò ôï script
|
|
ðïõ äçìéïõñãåß ôá óõóôÞìáôá áñ÷åßùí
|
|
<filename>src/release/scripts/doFS.sh</filename>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ìðïñåßôå åðßóçò íá êáíïíßóåôå þóôå äéêÝò óáò áëëáãÝò íá ðåñáóôïýí ìå
|
|
ìïñöÞ patch óôçí Ýêäïóç üðùò èá öôéÜ÷íåôáé, äßíïíôáò ôéìÞ óôçí ìåôáâëçôÞ
|
|
<makevar>LOCAL_PATCH</makevar> üôáí ôñÝîåôå ôçí åíôïëÞ <command>make
|
|
release</command>.</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Ðñïãñáììáôßæïíôáò ôï <command>sysinstall</command></title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ôï åñãáëåßï åãêáôÜóôáóçò êáé ñýèìéóçò ôïõ FreeBSD, ôï
|
|
&man.sysinstall.8;, ìðïñåß íá ðñïãñáììáôéóôåß ãéá íá êÜíåé
|
|
ðéï åýêïëåò ôéò áõôïìáôïðïéçìÝíåò åãêáôáóôÜóåéò óå ðïëëÜ ìç÷áíÞìáôá.
|
|
Áõôü ôï ÷áñáêôçñéóôéêü ôïõ ðñïãñÜììáôïò ìðïñåß íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèåß óå
|
|
óõíäõáóìü ìå ôï PXE[13] ôçò Intel ãéá íá îåêéíÞóåé ç åãêáôÜóôáóç áðü ôï
|
|
äßêôõï, Þ óå óõíäõáóìü ìå ðñïóáñìïóìÝíåò äéóêÝôôåò åêêßíçóçò êé Ýíá
|
|
sysinstall script. ¸íá ðáñÜäåéãìá áðü ôÝôïéï sysinstall script ìðïñåßôå
|
|
íá âñåßôå óôï áñ÷åßï
|
|
<filename>src/release/sysinstall/install.cfg</filename>.</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ÌáèÞìáôá ðïõ ÐÞñáìå -->
|
|
<sect1 id="lessons-learned">
|
|
<title>ÌáèÞìáôá ðïõ ÐÞñáìå áðü ôçí ¸êäïóç 4.4 ôïõ FreeBSD</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ç äéáäéêáóßá åôïéìáóßáò ôçò Ýêäïóçò 4.4 ôïõ FreeBSD îåêßíçóå åðßóçìá
|
|
ôçí 1ç Áõãïýóôïõ 2001. ÌåôÜ áðü áõôÞ ôçí çìåñïìçíßá, üëåò ïé áëëáãÝò óôïí
|
|
êïñìü <literal>RELENG_4</literal> ôïõ FreeBSD Ýðñåðå íá Ý÷ïõí Ýãêñéóç áðü
|
|
ôçí &a.re;. Ç ðñþôç äïêéìáóôéêÞ Ýêäïóç ãéá ôçí áñ÷éôåêôïíéêÞ x86 Ýãéíå
|
|
äéáèÝóéìç óôéò 16 Áõãïýóôïõ, êé áêïëïõèÞèçêå áðü 4 áêüìá äïêéìáóôéêÝò
|
|
åêäüóåéò ðïõ ïäÞãçóáí óôçí ôåëéêÞ Ýêäïóç óôéò 18 ôïõ ÓåðôÝìâñç.
|
|
Ï õðåýèõíïò áóöÜëåéáò Ýðáéîå óçìáíôéêü ñüëï êáôÜ ôçí äéÜñêåéá ôçò
|
|
ôåëåõôáßáò åâäïìÜäáò êáèþò êÜðïéá ðñïâëÞìáôá áóöÜëåéáò âñÝèçêáí óå
|
|
ðñïçãïýìåíåò, äïêéìáóôéêÝò åêäüóåéò. ÓõíïëéêÜ, ðÜíù áðü
|
|
<emphasis>500</emphasis> email óôÜëèçêáí óôçí &a.re; óå äéÜóôçìá ìéêñüôåñï
|
|
áðü Ýíá ìÞíá.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Ç êïéíüôçôá ôùí ÷ñçóôþí ìáò Ýêáíå óáöÝò üôé ç áóöÜëåéá êáé ç
|
|
óôáèåñüôçôá ìéáò Ýêäïóçò äåí èÜ 'ðñåðå íá èõóéÜæåôáé ãéá êáíåíüò åßäïõò
|
|
ðñïèåóìßåò Þ çìåñïìçíßåò ðïõ Ý÷ïõí ôåèåß óáí óôü÷ïé áðü ðñéí. Ôï FreeBSD
|
|
Ý÷åé ìåãáëþóåé äñáìáôéêÜ êáôÜ ôç äéÜñêåéá ôçò æùÞò ôïõ óáí óýóôçìá, êáé ç
|
|
áíÜãêç ãéá óõãêåêñéìÝíç ðïëéôéêÞ êáé ïñãÜíùóç ãéá ôçí äçìéïõñãßá íÝùí
|
|
åêäüóåùí åßíáé ðëÝïí öáíåñÞ ðåñéóóüôåñï áðü ðïôÝ. ÁõôÞ ç áíÜãêç èá ãßíåé
|
|
áêüìá ðéï óçìáíôéêÞ êáèþò ôï FreeBSD èá áñ÷ßóåé íá ìåôáöÝñåôáé óå íÝåò
|
|
ðëáôöüñìåò.</para>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<!-- ÌåëëïíôéêÝò Êáôåõèýíóåéò -->
|
|
<sect1 id="future">
|
|
<title>ÌåëëïíôéêÝò Êáôåõèýíóåéò</title>
|
|
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<para>Åßíáé æùôéêÞò óçìáóßáò ïé ðñáêôéêÝò êáé ç ïñãÜíùóç ôçò äéáäéêáóßáò
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äçìéïõñãßáò ôùí åêäüóåþí ìáò íá óõìâáäßæïõí ìå ôçí óõíå÷þò áõîáíüìåíç âÜóç
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ôùí ÷ñçóôþí ìáò. Ìå âÜóç áõôÞ ôç óêÝøç åñãáæüìáóôå óêëçñÜ ãéá íá
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ôåêìçñéþóïõìå ôçí äéáäéêáóßá ðáñáãùãÞò ôùí åêäüóåùí ôïõ FreeBSD.</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para><emphasis>ÐáñÜëëçëç åêôÝëåóç</emphasis> - ÌåñéêÜ ìÝñç ôçò
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ìåôáãëþôôéóçò ìéáò åãêáôÜóôáóçò ìðïñïýí íá ãßíïõí <quote>ðïëý
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ðáñÜëëçëá</quote>. Ôá ðéï ðïëëÜ áðü ôá óôÜäéá åßíáé
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I/O intensive, ïðüôå ç ýðáñîç ðïëëþí õøçëÞò-ôá÷ýôçôáò äßóêùí
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åßíáé ðéï óçìáíôéêÞ áðü ôçíí ÷ñÞóç ðïëëþí åðåîåñãáóôþí ãéá íá
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åðéôá÷õíèåß êÜðùò ç äéáäéêáóßá ôïõ <command>make release</command>.
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Áí äéáöïñåôéêïß äßóêïé ÷ñçóéìïðïéçèïýí ãéá ôìÞìáôá ôçò éåñáñ÷ßáò ôïõ
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&man.chroot.2; ðåñéâÜëëïíôïò, ôüôå ôï CVS checkout ôùí êáôáëüãùí
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<filename>ports</filename> êáé <filename>doc</filename> ìðïñåß íá
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ãßíåé ôáõôü÷ñïíá ìå ôçí åíôïëÞ <command>make world</command> óôïí Üëëï
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äßóêï. ×ñçóéìïðïéþíôáò ìéá <acronym>RAID</acronym> ëýóç (hardware Þ
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software) ìðïñåß íá ìåéþóåé äñáóôéêÜ ôïí óõíïëéêü ÷ñüíï ðïõ
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÷ñåéÜæåôáé íá ìåôáãëùôôéóôåß ìéá ðëÞñçò Ýêäïóç.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><emphasis>Ìåôáãëþôôéóç åêäüóåùí ãéá äéáöïñåôéêÝò
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áñ÷éôåêôïíéêÝò</emphasis> - ÈÝëåôå íá ìåôáãëùôôßóåôå ìéá Ýêäïóç ãéá
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IA-64 Þ Alpha óå êÜðïéïí x86 åðåîåñãáóôÞ? <command>make
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TARGET=ia64 release</command>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><emphasis>ÄïêéìÝò ãéá ëÜèç</emphasis> - ×ñåéáæüìáóôå êáëýôåñá
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åñãáëåßá ãéá áõôüìáôï Ýëåã÷ï ïñèüôçôáò óôï FreeBSD.</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><emphasis>Åñãáëåßá ÅãêáôÜóôáóçò</emphasis> - Ôï ðñüãñáììÜ ìáò ãéá
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ôçí åãêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ FreeBSD Ý÷åé îåðåñÜóåé ðñï ðïëëïý ôïí áíáìåíüìåíï
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÷ñüíï æùÞò ôïõ. ÕðÜñ÷ïõí äéÜöïñåò ïìÜäåò ðïõ åñãÜæïíôáé ãéá íá
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õëïðïéÞóïõí êÜðïéïí Üëëï, ðéï ìïíôÝñíï ìç÷áíéóìü åãêáôÜóôáóçò. Ìéá
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áðü ôéò ðéï õðïó÷üìåíåò, åßíáé ç ïìÜäá libh[5] ðïõ óôï÷åýåé óôçí
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õëïðïßçóç åíüò Ýîõðíïõ, íÝïõ ôñüðïõ ðáêåôáñßóìáôïò ëïãéóìéêïý êáé åíüò
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GUI ðñïãñÜììáôïò åãêáôÜóôáóçò.</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</sect1>
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<!-- Åõ÷áñéóôßåò -->
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<sect1 id="ackno">
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<title>Åõ÷áñéóôßåò</title>
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<para>Èá Þèåëá íá åõ÷áñéóôÞóù ôïí Jordan Hubbard, ðïõ ìïõ Ýäùóå ôçí åõêáéñßá
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íá ðÜñù êÜðïéá áðü ôçí åõèýíç ôçò Ýêäïóçò 4.4 ôïõ FreeBSD, êáèþò êáé ãéá
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üëç ôçí äïõëåéÜ ðïõ Ý÷åé êÜíåé åäþ êáé ÷ñüíéá ãéá íá åßíáé ôï FreeBSD áõôü
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ðïõ åßíáé óÞìåñá. ÖõóéêÜ, ç Ýêäïóç äåí èá Þôáí ðïôÝ äõíáôüí íá
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ïëïêëçñùèåß ÷ùñßò üëç ôçí ó÷åôéêÞ ìå ôçí Ýêäïóç äïõëåéÜ ðïõ Ýêáíáí ïé
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&a.asami;, &a.steve;, &a.bmah;, &a.nik;, &a.obrien;, &a.kris;, &a.jhb; êáé
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üëïé ïé õðüëïéðïé ðïõ áó÷ïëïýíôáé ìå ôçí áíÜðôõîç ôïõ FreeBSD. ÈÝëù
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åðßóçò íá åõ÷áñéóôÞóù ôïõò &a.rgrimes;, &a.phk;, êáé üëïõò ôïõò Üëëïõò ðïõ
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åñãÜóôçêáí ãéá íá öôéÜîïõí ôá åñãáëåßá ãéá ôéò åêäüóåéò óôéò ðñþôåò ìÝñåò
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ôçò äçìéïõñãßáò ôïõ FreeBSD. Áõôü ôï Üñèñï Ý÷åé åðçñåáóôåß áðü êåßìåíá
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ó÷åôéêÜ ìå ôçí ïñãÜíùóç ôùí åêäüóåùí áðü ôï CSRG[14], ôçí ÏìÜäá ôïõ
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NetBSD[11], êáé ôçí ðñüôáóç ãéá ìéá äéáäéêáóßá ïñãÜíùóçò ôùí åêäüóåùí ôïõ
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John Baldwin[12].</para>
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</sect1>
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<!-- ÁíáöïñÝò / Biblio Section -->
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<sect1 id="biblio">
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<title>ÁíáöïñÝò</title>
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<para>[1] CVS - Concurrent Versions System
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<ulink url="http://www.cvshome.org"></ulink></para>
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<para>[2] CVSup - The CVS-Optimized General Purpose Network File Distribution
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System <ulink url="http://www.polstra.com/projects/freeware/CVSup"></ulink></para>
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<para>[3] <ulink url="http://bento.FreeBSD.org"></ulink></para>
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<para>[4] FreeBSD Ports Collection
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<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports"></ulink></para>
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<para>[5] The libh Project
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<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/projects/libh.html"></ulink></para>
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<para>[6] FreeBSD Committers <ulink
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|
url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/staff-committers.html"></ulink></para>
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<para>[7] FreeBSD Core-Team
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<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/staff-core.html"></ulink></para>
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<para>[8] FreeBSD Handbook
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<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook"></ulink></para>
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<para>[9] GNATS: The GNU Bug Tracking System
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<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/gnats"></ulink></para>
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<para>[10] FreeBSD PR Statistics
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<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/prstats/index.html"></ulink></para>
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<para>[11] NetBSD Developer Documentation: Release Engineering
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<ulink url="http://www.NetBSD.org/developers/releng/index.html"></ulink></para>
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<para>[12] John Baldwin's FreeBSD Release Engineering Proposal
|
|
<ulink url="http://people.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/docs/releng.txt"></ulink></para>
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<para>[13] PXE Jumpstart Guide
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/pxe/index.html"></ulink></para>
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<para>[14] Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J. Karels, and Keith Bostic:
|
|
<ulink url="http://docs.FreeBSD.org/44doc/papers/releng.html"><emphasis>The Release Engineering of 4.3BSD</emphasis></ulink></para>
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</sect1>
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</article>
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