doc/ja/man/man8/init.8

.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" Donn Seeley at Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\"    without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\"     @(#)init.8	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
.\"	%Id: init.8,v 1.13 1998/12/16 16:50:12 ghelmer Exp %
.\" jpman %Id: init.8,v 1.2 1997/05/27 08:12:44 yugawa Stab %
.\"
.Dd April 18, 1994
.Dt INIT 8
.Os BSD 4
.Sh ̾<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm init
.Nd <EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ν<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ԥ<EFBFBD>
.Sh <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm init
.Sh <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm
<EFBFBD>ϥ֡<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƚ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>κǸ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˵<EFBFBD>ư<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾
.Xr reboot 8
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뼫ư<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֡<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥹤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¹Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>줬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȡ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϥޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⡼<EFBFBD>ɤˤʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֡<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץȤμ¹Ԥ˼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȡ<EFBFBD>
.Nm
<EFBFBD>ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ư<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥰥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⡼<EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm
<EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֡<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>फ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>᡼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>λؼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ơ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⡼<EFBFBD>ɤ˰ܹԤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̤Υǡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ư<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤳<EFBFBD>Ȥʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥰥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⡼<EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ư<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤳<EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ξ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>硢<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥʥ󥹤Τ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ⡼<EFBFBD>ɤˤʤꡢ
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȴ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> (^D <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><CFA4><EFBFBD>)<29><><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥰥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⡼<EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⡼<EFBFBD>ɤˤʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>äơ<EFBFBD>
.Nm
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pa /etc/rc
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ֡<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ⡼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>(<28>ǥ<EFBFBD><C7A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>å<EFBFBD><C3A5><EFBFBD>ά)<29>Ǽ¹Ԥ<C2B9><D4A4>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
.Pp
<EFBFBD>⤷
.Xr ttys 5
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Em console
<EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ꤬
``insecure'' <20>˥ޡ<CBA5><DEA1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><C6A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤϡ<CBA4>
.Nm
<EFBFBD>ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥰥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⡼<EFBFBD>ɤΥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ư<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>׵ᤷ<EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>å<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD>
.Em console
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> ``secure'' <20>˥ޡ<CBA5><DEA1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><C6A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Х<EFBFBD><D0A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>åפ<C3A5><D7A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
.Pp
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 4 <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><CEA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><C6A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٥<EFBFBD><D9A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ԥ<EFBFBD><D4A4>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤΥ<C9A4><CEA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѡ<EFBFBD><D1A1>桼<EFBFBD><E6A1BC>
<EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⥻<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>夲<EFBFBD>뤳<EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򲼤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤳<EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD>
.Nm
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϰʲ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ褦<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD>:
.Bl -tag -width flag
.It Ic -1
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˴<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʥ⡼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> \- <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><C6A5>Ͼ<EFBFBD><CFBE>˥<EFBFBD><CBA5>٥<EFBFBD> 0 <20>⡼<EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><C9A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ԥ<EFBFBD><D4A4>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͤΥǥե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȤǤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.It Ic 0
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʥ⡼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> \- <20>ѹ<EFBFBD><D1B9>Բ<EFBFBD>(immutable)<29>ե饰<D5A5><E9A5B0><EFBFBD>ɲäΤ<C3A4>(append-only)<29>ե饰<D5A5><E9A5B0>
̵<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƤΥǥХ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υѡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߥå<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˽<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ä<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ߽񤭤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.It Ic 1
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʥ⡼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> \- <20>ѹ<EFBFBD><D1B9>Բĥե饰<D5A5><E9A5B0><EFBFBD>ɲäΤߤΥե饰<D5A5><E9A5B0><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><D1B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>줿<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>륷<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pa /dev/mem
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pa /dev/kmem
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> read-only <20>Ȥʤ<C8A4><CAA4>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
.It Ic 2
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٤ι⤤<EFBFBD>⡼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> \- <20><><EFBFBD>٥<EFBFBD> 1 <20>Υ⡼<CEA5>ɤθ<C9A4><CEB8>̤˲ä<CBB2><C3A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǥ<EFBFBD><C7A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>褦<EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȡ<EFBFBD>(
.Xr mount 2
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>) <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> read-only <20>Ȥʤ<C8A4><CAA4>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>륷<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򥢥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ä<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤳<EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Բ<EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥब<EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr newfs 8
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¹Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤳<EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.It Ic 3
<EFBFBD>ͥåȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ΰ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⡼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD> \- <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٤ι⤤<CEB9>⡼<EFBFBD>ɤ˲ä<CBB2><C3A4><EFBFBD>
IP <20>ѥ<EFBFBD><D1A5>åȥե<C8A5><D5A5>륿<EFBFBD>롼<EFBFBD><EBA1BC> (
.Xr ipfw 8
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr ipfirewall 4
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>) <20><><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><D1B9>Բ<EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><C8A4><EFBFBD>dummynet <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Բ<EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><C8A4>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
.El
.Pp
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٥뤬 -1 <20><><EFBFBD>ä<EFBFBD><C3A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>硢
.Nm
<EFBFBD>ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʳ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ξ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>硢<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥰥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⡼<EFBFBD>ɤǤϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٥<EFBFBD> 0 <20>ǡ<EFBFBD><C7A1>ޥ<EFBFBD><DEA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><E6A1BC><EFBFBD>⡼<EFBFBD>ɤǤ<C9A4>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٥<EFBFBD> 1 <20>ǡ<EFBFBD><C7A1><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><C6A5><EFBFBD>ư<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><DEA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><E6A1BC><EFBFBD>⡼<EFBFBD>ɤˤ<C9A4><CBA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><C6A5>٥<EFBFBD> 2 <20><>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>餻<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥰥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ξ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֤δ֤ˡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ĥޤꡢ
.Pa /etc/rc
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr sysctl 8
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥäơ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѿ<EFBFBD>
.Dq kern.securelevel
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɬ<EFBFBD>פʥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꤷ<EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
<EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⡼<EFBFBD>ɤξ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>硢
.Nm
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr ttys 5
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǻؼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>줿ü<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȤΤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm
<EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ߹<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߡ<EFBFBD>2 <20><><EFBFBD>ܤΥե<CEA5><D5A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ˻ؼ<CBBB><D8BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>줿<EFBFBD><ECA4BF><EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><DEA5>ɤ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>¹Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾
.Xr getty 8
<EFBFBD>ǡ<EFBFBD>
.Nm getty
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>tty <20>򥪡<EFBFBD><F2A5AAA1>ץ󡢽<D7A5><F3A1A2BD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr login 1
<EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¹Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm login
<EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󤹤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ư<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤫<EFBFBD>۾ｪλ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ơ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤬<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>λ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȡ<EFBFBD>
.Nm
<EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ब<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>졢
.Xr utmp 5
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤫<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ä<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr wtmp 5
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD>
.Nm
<EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ब<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ü<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˿<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm getty
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¹Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤳<EFBFBD>ȤǷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
<EFBFBD>饤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ξ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> (on, off, secure, getty, <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥ<EFBFBD><C9A5>ξ<EFBFBD><CEBE><EFBFBD>) <20>ϡ<EFBFBD>
.Xr ttys 5
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>񤭴<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Dq Li "kill -HUP 1"
<EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>äƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʥ<EFBFBD>
.Dv SIGHUP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤳<EFBFBD>Ȥǡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֡<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr ttys 5
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ߹<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߤޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr ttys 5
<EFBFBD>ǥ饤<EFBFBD>󤬥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>դˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȡ<EFBFBD>
.Nm
<EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ饤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˴ط<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>륻<EFBFBD>å<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> SIGHUP <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʥ<EFBFBD><CAA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>դǤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ä<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>饤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr ttys 5
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȡ<EFBFBD>
.Nm
<EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm getty
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ư<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ơ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>饤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> getty <20>䥦<EFBFBD><E4A5A6><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥ<EFBFBD><C9A5>ե<EFBFBD><D5A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><C9A4>ѹ<EFBFBD><D1B9><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>줿<EFBFBD><ECA4BF><EFBFBD>硢<EFBFBD><E7A1A2><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѹ<EFBFBD><D1B9>ϸ<EFBFBD><CFB8><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥻥å<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󤬽<EFBFBD>λ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD>ͭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤϤʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
(<28>㤨<EFBFBD>С<EFBFBD>
.Nm
<EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>äƿ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ư<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD>ͭ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)
.Xr ttys 5
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>饤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򥳥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤤<EFBFBD>Ϻ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD>
.Nm
<EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ饤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˴ؤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥϲ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¹Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ξ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>硢
.Xr ttys 5
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr utmp 5
<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ε<EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󤬰<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>פ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ뤿<EFBFBD>ᡢ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȤϤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ᤷ<EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
.Dq Li "kill \-TERM 1"
<EFBFBD>ʤɤˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ä<EFBFBD> terminate <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʥ<EFBFBD>
.Pq Dv TERM
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȡ<EFBFBD>
.Nm
<EFBFBD>ϥޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⡼<EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>λ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥰥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⡼<EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>եȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǥǥåɥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>å<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>硢
.Xr init
<EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٤ƤΥץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ν<EFBFBD>λ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>(<28><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̵<EFBFBD>¤˽<C2A4><CBBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><CAA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD><CEA4>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>)<29><>
30 <20>ô֤ǥ<D6A4><C7A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ॢ<EFBFBD><E0A5A2><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><C8A4>Ʒٹ<C6B7><D9B9>Υ<EFBFBD><CEA5>å<EFBFBD><C3A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><CFA4>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
.Pp
terminal stop <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʥ<EFBFBD>
.Pq Dv TSTP
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>(
.Dq Li "kill \-TSTP 1"
)<29><>
.Nm
<EFBFBD>Ͽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr getty
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ư<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ᡢ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>߲<EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD>ʾ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֤ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>θ塢hangup <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʥ<EFBFBD><CAA5>Ǵ<EFBFBD><C7B4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʥޥ<CAA5><DEA5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><E6A1BC><EFBFBD>⡼<EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD><C9A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ꡢterminate <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʥ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥰥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⡼<EFBFBD>ɤ˰ܤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> hook <20><>
.Xr reboot 8
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr halt 8
<EFBFBD>ǻȤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
interrupt <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʥ<EFBFBD>
.Pq Dv INT
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>(
.Dq Li "kill \-INT 1"
)<29><>
.Nm
<EFBFBD>Ϥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٤ƤΥץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>(<28>ǥåɥ<C3A5><C9A5>å<EFBFBD><C3A5>ץ<EFBFBD><D7A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ԥ<EFBFBD><D4A4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)<29><>λ<EFBFBD><CEBB><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֡<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¹Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󤬥ϥ󥰤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ͥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>椫<EFBFBD>顢<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤤<EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD>X <20><><EFBFBD>顢
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>åȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󤹤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
<EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򥷥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>åȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󤹤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pa /etc/rc.shutdown
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץȤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>¹Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>褦<EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץȤ<EFBFBD>
.Nm innd
(<28><><EFBFBD>󥿡<EFBFBD><F3A5BFA1>ͥåȥ˥塼<CBA5><E5A1BC><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>)
<EFBFBD>Τ褦<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˽<EFBFBD>λ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤿<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˻<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ѳ<EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Pp
.Nm
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˽<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>פǡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⤷
.Nm
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̤ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥब<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ưŪ<EFBFBD>˥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֡<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>⤷<EFBFBD>֡<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȼ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm
<EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򸫤Ĥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>С<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϰʲ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τ褦<EFBFBD>ʥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>å<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> panic <20>ǽ<EFBFBD>λ<EFBFBD><CEBB><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
``panic: init died (signal %d, exit %d)''
.Sh <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Bl -diag
.It "getty repeating too quickly on port %s, sleeping"
<EFBFBD>饤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ӥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󶡤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ư<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤿<EFBFBD>Ӥˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>λ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD>ü<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>饤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>忮<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤫<EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>礭<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ф<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>е<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Em "init <20><> 10 <20>ô֥<C3B4><D6A5>꡼<EFBFBD>פ<EFBFBD><D7A4><EFBFBD>"
.Em "<22><><EFBFBD>θ塢<CEB8>ץ<EFBFBD><D7A5><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>򳫻Ϥ<F2B3ABBB><CFA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>褦<EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD>³<EFBFBD><C2B3><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>"
.Pp
.It "some processes would not die; ps axl advised."
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>åȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>κݡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϥ󥰤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƽ<EFBFBD>λ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ξ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>֤ϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>̾<EFBFBD>ǥХ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˰۾郎<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>˥ǥХ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɥ饤<EFBFBD>ФǤϤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>դ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>굯<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.El
.Sh <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϣ<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Bl -tag -width /var/log/wtmp -compact
.It Pa /dev/console
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥽡<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǥХ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.It Pa /dev/tty*
.Xr ttys 5
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ü<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ݡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.It Pa /var/run/utmp
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ߥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󤷤Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Υ桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ξ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.It Pa /var/log/wtmp
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٤ƤΥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󡦥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥξ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.It Pa /etc/ttys
ü<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ν<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󤬽񤫤줿<EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.It Pa /etc/rc
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD>Ω<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>夲<EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD>
.It Pa /etc/rc.shutdown
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥॷ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>åȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ѥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ץ<EFBFBD>
.El
.Sh <EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ϣ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr kill 1 ,
.Xr login 1 ,
.Xr sh 1 ,
.Xr ipfirewall 4 ,
.Xr ttys 5 ,
.Xr crash 8 ,
.Xr getty 8 ,
.Xr halt 8 ,
.Xr ipfw 8 ,
.Xr rc 8 ,
.Xr reboot 8 ,
.Xr shutdown 8,
.Xr sysctl 8
.Sh <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Nm
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ɤ<EFBFBD>
.At v6
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>о줷<EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Sh <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
.Xr sysctl
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٥<EFBFBD> \-1 <20><>ư<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><DEA4><EFBFBD>
.Pp
<EFBFBD>֡<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>󥹤ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ơ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD> 1 <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>⤯<EFBFBD><E2A4AF><EFBFBD>ꤹ<EFBFBD><EAA4B9><EFBFBD>Τ<EFBFBD><CEA4><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD>ˤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>᤹<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ȡ<EFBFBD>
.Xr fsck 8
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Τʤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ե<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>륷<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>佤<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>뤳<EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD>˸<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ǽ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ޤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>٥<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ԥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ȥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ŭ<EFBFBD>ڤʤȤ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ϡ<EFBFBD>
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>ƤΥޥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>桼<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ω<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>夲<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>λ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>롢
.Pa /etc/rc
<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>Ǥ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>