3947840b05
Interpretation of a chunk in cut.1 was helped by: Yoshihiko Sarumaru <mistral@imasy.or.jp>, hrs
147 lines
3.9 KiB
Groff
147 lines
3.9 KiB
Groff
.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)apply.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/4/94
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.\" %FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/apply/apply.1,v 1.15 2004/07/17 04:04:30 tjr Exp %
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.\" $FreeBSD$
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.\"
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.Dd July 17, 2004
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.Dt APPLY 1
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.Os
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.Sh ̾¾Î
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.Nm apply
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.Nd °ú¿ô¤Î½¸¹ç¤Ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òŬÍѤ¹¤ë
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.Sh ½ñ¼°
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.Nm apply
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.Op Fl a Ar c
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.Op Fl d
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.Op Fl #
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.Ar command argument ...
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.Sh ²òÀâ
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.Nm
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¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢
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»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
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.Ar command
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¤Ë¡¢³Æ°ú¿ô
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.Ar argument
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¤ò½çÈÖ¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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.Pp
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.Ar command
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Æâ¤Ë
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.Dq Li \&%d
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¤Î·Á¤ò¤·¤¿Ê¸»úÎ󤬤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï (¤³¤³¤Ç
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.Sq Li d
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¤Ï 1 ¤«¤é 9 ¤Þ¤Ç¤Î¿ô»ú)¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Ï̤»ÈÍѤΰú¿ô
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.Ar argument
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¤Î¤¦¤Á¤Î
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.Li d
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ÈÖÌܤΤâ¤Î¤ÈÃÖ¤´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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¤³¤Î¤È¤
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.Ar command
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¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤´¤È¤ËºÇÂç¤Î
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.Dq Li d
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¤Î¿ô¤À¤±°ú¿ô¤Ï¼Î¤Æ¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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.Pp
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¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤â¤Î¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fl #
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Ä̾ï¤Ï°ú¿ô¤Ï°ì¤Ä¤·¤«ÅϤµ¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
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.Fl #
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¤Ç
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.Ar command
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¤ËÅϤµ¤ì¤ë°ú¿ô¤Î¸Ä¿ô¤ò»ØÄê¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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¤³¤Î¿ôÃͤ¬ 0 ¤Î¤È¤¤Ï¡¢°ú¿ô¤Ê¤·¤Ç
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.Ar command
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¤¬°ú¿ô
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.Ar argument
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¤Ë¤Ä¤ 1 ²ó¡¢¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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.Pp
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¤â¤·
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.Ar command
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Æâ¤Ë
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.Sq Li \&%d
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¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
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.Fl #
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¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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.It Fl a Ar c
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¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¥Þ¥¸¥Ã¥¯¥¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤È¤·¤Æ
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.Dq Li %
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¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï
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.Fl a
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¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÇÊѹ¹¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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.It Fl d
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¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Ï¤º¤À¤Ã¤¿¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òɽ¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¤Ï¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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.El
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.Sh ´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô
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°Ê²¼¤Î´Ä¶ÊÑ¿ô¤¬
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.Nm
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¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤·¤Þ¤¹:
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.Bl -tag -width SHELL
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.It Ev SHELL
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ÍøÍѤ¹¤ë shell ¤Î¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾¤Ç¤¹¡£
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¤³¤ÎÊÑ¿ô¤¬ÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï Bourne ¥·¥§¥ë¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
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.El
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.Sh »ÈÍÑÎã
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.Bl -tag -width apply -compact
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.It Li "apply echo a*"
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.Xr ls 1
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¤Ë»÷¤¿½ÐÎϤˤʤê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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.It Li "apply \-2 cmp a1 b1 a2 b2 a3 b3"
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`a' ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È `b' ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÈæ³Ó¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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.It Li "apply \-0 who 1 2 3 4 5"
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.Xr who 1
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¤ò 5 ²ó¼Â¹Ô¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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.It Li "apply \'ln %1 /usr/joe\'" *
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¥«¥ì¥ó¥È¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÆâ¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê
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.Pa /usr/joe
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¤Ë¥ê¥ó¥¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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.El
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.Sh ´ØÏ¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
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.Bl -tag -width /bin/sh -compact
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.It Pa /bin/sh
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¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Î shell ¤Ç¤¹¡£
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.El
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.Sh ºî¼Ô
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.An Rob Pike
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.Sh ¥Ð¥°
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.Ar command
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Æâ¤Ë shell ¤Î¥á¥¿¥¥ã¥é¥¯¥¿¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¡¢°Û¾ï¤ÊÆ°ºî¤ò¤¹¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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Ê£»¨¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¥·¥ó¥°¥ë¥¯¥©¡¼¥È
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.Pq ''
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¤Ç³ç¤ë¤Î¤¬¥Ù¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
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.Pp
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.Nm
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¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ï¡¢¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Ð¥¤¥Èʸ»ú¤òǧ¼±¤·¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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.Sh Îò»Ë
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.Nm
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¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï
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.Bx 4.2
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¤«¤éÅо줷¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
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